London was without cholera from the latter part of 1849 to August 1853.
During this interval an important change had taken place in the water
supply of several of the south districts of London. The Lambeth Company
removed their water works, in 1852, from opposite Hungerford Market to
Thames Ditton; thus obtaining a supply of water quite free from the
sewage of London. The districts supplied by the Lambeth Company are,
however, also supplied, to a certain extent, by the Southwark and
Vauxhall Company, the pipes of both companies going down every street,
in the places where the supply is mixed, as was previously stated. In
consequence of this intermixing of the water supply, the effect of the
alteration made by the Lambeth Company on the progress of cholera was
not so evident, to a cursory observer, as it would otherwise have been.
It attracted the attention, however, of the Registrar-General, who
published a table in the “Weekly Return of Births and Deaths” for 26th
November 1853, of which the following is an abstract, containing as much
as applies to the south districts of London.
=TABLE IV.=
┌─────────────┬─────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬────────────┐
│ Water │ Sources of Supply. │ Aggregate of Districts │ Deaths in │
│ Companies. │ │ supplied chiefly by the │ 100,000 │
│ │ │ respective Companies. │inhabitants.│
├─────────────┼─────────────────────┼────────────┬──────────────┼────────────┤
│ „ │ „ │ │ Deaths by │ │
│ │ │ │Cholera in 13 │ │
│ │ │ │ wks. ending │ │
│ │ │Population. │ Nov. 19. │ „ │
├─────────────┼─────────────────────┼────────────┼──────────────┼────────────┤
│(1) Lambeth │Thames, at Thames │ │ │ │
│ and (2) │ Ditton and at │ │ │ │
│ Southwark │ Battersea │ │ │ │
│ and │ │ │ │ │
│ Vauxhall │ │ 346,363│ 211│ 61│
│ │ │ │ │ │
│Southwark and│Thames, at Battersea │ │ │ │
│ Vauxhall │ │ 118,267│ 111│ 94│
│ │ │ │ │ │
│(1) Southwark│Thames, at Battersea;│ │ │ │
│ and │ the Ravensbourne, │ │ │ │
│ Vauxhall, │ in Kent, & ditches │ │ │ │
│ (2) Kent │ and wells │ 17,805│ 19│ 107│
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