By adding Greenhow Terrace to the streets partly supplied by the
Company, and by including cases of cholera, fatal or otherwise, with
those of mere diarrhœa, Mr. Main was able to show a result apparently in
favour of the Company’s water. He was good enough, however, to send me a
copy of his paper, which contains the details of the inquiry as far as
it extended; and I found, on perusing it, that, leaving out Greenhow
Terrace, which is not supplied by the Company at all, there was no case
of cholera, either fatal or otherwise, and no case, even of approaching
cholera, in any house which was not supplied with the Company’s water.
All the deaths and all the cholera occurred in the houses having this
water, whilst in the houses having only pump-water, there was simply
diarrhœa. In the workhouse, supplied by the Water Company, and having
five hundred and forty inmates, there were twelve cases of cholera, or
approaching cholera, and seven deaths; whilst in the military barracks,
supplied from wells on the premises, and having five hundred and
nineteen inmates, although there was a good deal of harmless diarrhæa,
there was no cholera, nor any case of approaching cholera.
[Sidenote: CHOLERA AT MOSCOW.]
The communication of cholera by means of the water is well illustrated
by the instance of Moscow, which was severely visited by that disease in
1830; but much less severely in the second epidemic. Subsequently to
1830 the greater part of the town, which is situated to the north of the
Moscow river, obtained a supply of excellent water, conducted in pipes
from springs at a distance; and the cholera in 1847 was chiefly confined
to those parts of the town which lie to the south of the river, to which
the new supply of water did not extend, and where the people had still
only impure river water to drink.[25]
The above instances are probably sufficient to illustrate the
widely-spread influence which the pollution of the drinking water exerts
in the propagation of cholera.
[Sidenote: DIFFUSION OF THE CHOLERA POISON IN WATER.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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