M157 Further application of the idea of family land. M158 Two methods of occupation of land: (1) by owner himself; (2) by subject population. 335 Cf. _Thuc._ ii. 16 for Attica. Such are the numerous small farmers who appear in the plays of Aristophanes. _ 336 Athen._ vi. 85. Βοιωτῶν (φησὶν Ἀρχέμαχος) τῶν τὴν Ἀρναίαν κατοικισάντων οἱ μὴ ἀπάραντες εἰς τὴν Βοιωτίαν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐμφιλοχωρήσαντες παρέδωκαν ἑαυτοὺς τοῖς Θετταλοῖς δουλεύειν καθ᾽ ὁμολογίας, ἐφ᾽ ῴ οὔτε ἐξάξουσιν αὐτοὺς ἐκ τῆς χώρας οὔτε ἀποκτενοῦσιν, αὐτοὶ δὲ τὴν χώραν αὐτοῖς ἐργαζόμενοι τὰς συντάξεις ἀποδώσουσιν. _Cf._ Strabo, xii. 3, 4. M159 At Gortyn on extinction of citizen-family the κλαρῶται inherited. 337 Gortyn. v. 25. αἱ δὲ μὴ εἶεν ἐπιβάλλοντες τᾶς ϝοικίας οἵτινες κ᾽ ἴωντι ὁ κλᾶρος, τούτονς ἔκεν τὰ κρήματα. The words τᾶς ϝοικίας should be taken with οἵτινες, &c, rather than with the preceding words. οἵτινες κ᾽ ἴωντι ὁ κλᾶρος is equivalent to οἱ κλαρῶται. See Dareste, &c, _Inscript. Jurid. Gr._ p. 463. M160 Similar twofold tenure in the Athenian κληρουχίαι. M161 Examples in Salamis, _ 338 Mittheil. Inst. Ath._ ix. p. 117. The original number of κληροῦχοι in this case was apparently five hundred. M162 in Lesbos, 339 Thuc. iii. 50. 340 κατεκληρούχησαν. 341 ἐμίσθωσαν. 342 Aelian, _V. II._ vi. I. _Cf._ Herod, v. 77 and vi. 100. M163 Each κλῆρος therefore supported two families. 343 Smith’s _Dicty. of Antiquities_, s.v. _colonia_. 344 Bekker, _Charicles_, p. 218. 345 Ridgeway, _Origin of Currency_, &c., p. 324. 346 The ordinary Athenian dicast is supposed to have subsisted largely upon his pay of three obols or a half-drachma _per diem_. M164 The same double ownership in leases “for ever.” 347 Dareste, &c, _Recueil Inscr. Grec._ p. 256 xiii. 348 Cauer, _Delectus_, § 263. Συνθέκα[ι] Θέρον[ι κ]αἰχμάνορι πὰρ τᾶρ γᾶρ τᾶρ ἐν Σαλαμόναι, πλέθρον ὀπτὸ καὶ δέκα. Φάρεν κριθᾶν μανασίος δύο ταὶ ϝίκατι Ἀλφιόιο μενόρ; αἰ δὲ λίποι, λυσάστο τό διφυίο. Πεπάστο τόν πάντα χρόνον. 349 Dareste, &c, _Inscr. Jurid. Grec._ xiii. quater. (Mylasa in Karia. Second century B.C.) _summarised:_—