On the various forces of nature and their relations to each otherFaraday, Michael
Science
On the various forces of nature and their relations to each other
Faraday, Michael
Physics
By means of a magnet, and of motion, we can get the same kind of
electricity as I have here from the battery; and, under the authority
of the Trinity House, Professor Holmes has been occupied in introducing
the magneto-electric light in the light-house at the South Foreland;
for the voltaic battery has been tried under every conceivable
circumstance, and, I take the liberty of saying, it has hitherto proved
a decided failure. Here, however, is an instrument wrought only by
mechanical motion. The moment we give motion to this soft iron in
front of the magnet, we get a spark. It is true, in this apparatus
it is very small, but it is sufficient for you to judge of its
character. It is the _magneto-electric_ light; and an instrument has
been constructed, as there shewn (fig. 59), which represents a number
of magnets placed radially upon a wheel--three wheels of magnets and
two sets of helices. When the machine, which is worked by a two-horse
power engine, is properly set in motion, and the different currents
are all brought together, and thrown by Professor Holmes up into the
lantern, we have a light equal to the one we have been using this
evening. For the last six months the South Foreland has been shining
by means of this electric light--beyond all comparison, better than
its former light. It has shone into France, and has been seen there
and taken notice of by the authorities, who work with beautiful accord
with us in all these matters. Never for once during six months has it
failed in doing its duty--never once--more than was expected by the
inventor. It has shone forth with its own peculiar character, and this
even with the old apparatus; for, as yet, no attempt has been made to
construct special reflectors or refractors for it, because it is not
yet established. I will not tell you that the problem of employing the
magneto-electric spark for light-house illumination is quite solved
yet, although I desire it should be established most earnestly (for I
regard this magnetic spark as one of my own offspring). The thing is
not yet decidedly accomplished, and what the considerations of expense
and other matters may be, I cannot tell. I am only here to tell you as
a philosopher, how far the results have been carried; but I do hope
that the authorities will find it a proper thing to carry out in full.
If it cannot be introduced at all the light-houses--if it can only be
used at one--why, really, it will be an honour to the nation which can
originate such an improvement as this--one which must of necessity be
followed by other nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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