This geometrical alteration could only be completely carried out by
tactics, and by it only through the file-march as it is called, which,
with great masses, is impossible. Far less is it possible for strategy
to do it. The parts which changed their geometrical relation in the old
order of battle were only the centre and wings; in the new they are the
divisions of the first rank corps, divisions, or even brigades,
according to the organisation of the army. Now, the consequences above
deduced from the new order of battle have an influence here also, for
as it is no longer so necessary, as formerly, that the whole army
should be assembled before action commences, therefore the greater care
is taken that those troops which march together form one whole (a
unit). If two divisions were so placed that one formed the reserve to
the other, and that they were to advance against the enemy upon two
roads, no one would think of sending a portion of each division by each
of the roads, but a road would at once be assigned to each division;
they would therefore march side by side, and each general of division
would be left to provide a reserve for himself in case of a combat.
Unity of command is much more important than the original geometrical
relation; if the divisions reach their new position without a combat,
they can resume their previous relations. Much less if two divisions,
standing together, are to make a _parallel_ (flank) march upon two
roads should we think of placing the second line or reserve of each
division on the rear road; instead of that, we should allot to each of
the divisions one of the roads, and therefore during the march consider
one division as forming the reserve to the other. If an army in four
divisions, of which three form the front line and the fourth the
reserve, is to march against the enemy in that order, then it is
natural to assign a road to each of the divisions in front, and cause
the reserve to follow the centre. If there are not three roads at a
suitable distance apart, then we need not hesitate at once to march
upon two roads, as no serious inconvenience can arise from so doing.
It is the same in the opposite case, the flank march.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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