One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its FriendsRussell, Carl Parcher
History
One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its Friends
Russell, Carl Parcher
Yosemite National Park (Calif.) -- History; Yosemite Valley (Calif.) -- History
“I boarded with Mr. Hutchings’ family, but occupied a cabin that I built
for myself near the Hutchings’ winter home. This cabin, I think, was the
handsomest building in the Valley, and the most useful and convenient
for a mountaineer. From the Yosemite Creek, near where it first gathers
its beaten waters at the foot of the fall, I dug a small ditch and
brought a stream into the cabin, entering at one end and flowing out the
other with just current enough to allow it to sing and warble in low,
sweet tones, delightful at night while I lay in bed. The floor was made
of rough slabs, nicely joined and embedded in the ground. In the spring
the common pteris ferns pushed up between the joints of the slabs, two
of which, growing slender like climbing ferns on account of the subdued
light, I trained on threads up the sides and over my window in front of
my writing desk in an ornamental arch. Dainty little tree frogs
occasionally climbed the ferns and made fine music in the night, and
common frogs came in with the stream and helped to sing with the Hylas
and the warbling, tinkling water. My bed was suspended from the rafters
and lined with libocedrus plumes, altogether forming a delightful home
in the glorious Valley at a cost of only three or four dollars, and I
was loath to leave it.”
When he was not running Hutchings’ mill, he was making lonely trips of
discovery or guiding visitors above the valley walls. Perhaps Muir knew
of the use he would make of the natural history data he was gathering,
but few of his associates sensed the fact that he would soon make the
nation quicken with new views of Yosemite values.
He first made his influence felt in the early ’seventies, when he began
publishing on Yosemite in journals and periodicals. His material
awakened responses everywhere. On February 5, 1876, he published an
article in the _Sacramento Record Union_ which was one of the initial
steps in his forceful appeal to America to save the Yosemite high
country from the devastations of sheep and the incendiary fires of
sheepherders.
It is likely that few who today enjoy the Yosemite High Sierra realize
that sheep, “hoofed locusts,” were responsible for the creation of
Yosemite National Park. The people of California, awakened to the danger
by the warnings of Muir and others, attempted to secure an enlargement
of the state park. Selfish local interests frustrated the plan. In 1889,
John Muir allied himself with the _Century Magazine_, and a plan was
launched which was designed to arouse a public sentiment that could not
be shunted. Muir produced the magic writings, and Robert Underwood
Johnson, editor of the _Century_, secured the support of influential men
in the East. On October 1, 1890, a law was enacted which set aside an
area, larger than the present park, as “reserved forest lands.” Within
this reserve were the state-controlled Yosemite and Mariposa Grove
grants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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