One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its FriendsRussell, Carl Parcher
History
One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its Friends
Russell, Carl Parcher
Yosemite National Park (Calif.) -- History; Yosemite Valley (Calif.) -- History
Walker, west-bound in 1833, followed the Miwok-Mono trail on the divide
between the Merced and Tuolumne watersheds, having reached this divide,
in all likelihood, via the maze of canyons formed by the tributaries of
the East Walker River and the feeder streams of the Tuolumne River.
White men in pursuit of eastward-fleeing Indians in 1851 penetrated to
the Tenaya Lake basin, and one party in 1852 crossed to the east side
via Bloody Canyon, as already described. This party returned to the San
Joaquin on a branch of the Mono Trail which crossed Cathedral Pass,
thence into Little Yosemite Valley, Mono Meadows, Peregoy Meadows, and
Wawona. In all these travels definite trails of the aborigines could be
followed even though many parts of the routes were buried in snow.
In the foothill region west of the park ancient Indian paths enabled
gold seekers to reach much of the terrain in which they were interested.
Barrett and Gifford (1933, p. 128) report that a Mr. Woods discovered
gold on Woods Creek near the present Jamestown, Tuolumne County, in
June, 1848, several months before the general rush of miners into the
territory of the Southern Miwok. In this locality Indian trails
connected the several rancherias near the present town, Sonora, with
similar Indian villages on the Merced. In the Tuolumne country, also, a
primitive transmountain route gave access via Sonora Pass to the favored
locality now known as Bridgeport Valley. The wagon road which was opened
here very early in the gold-rush period followed closely the route of
the Indians. That there were prehistoric lanes of travel in the high
mountains which connected the Sonora Pass and Mono (Bloody Canyon)
routes seems likely but no record of such north-south trails of the
Indians has been handed down, other than the statements made by Walker
and Leonard regarding their route from the Walker River country to the
Tuolumne-Merced divide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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