One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its FriendsRussell, Carl Parcher
History
One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its Friends
Russell, Carl Parcher
Yosemite National Park (Calif.) -- History; Yosemite Valley (Calif.) -- History
The original trail system of 1891 had been extended to include a trail
up Little Yosemite Valley to Merced Lake, Vogelsang Pass and thence
down Rafferty Creek to Tuolumne Meadows, a route that is familiar to
all High Sierra hikers of the present day. The Isberg Pass trail to
the east boundary of the park had been marked and Fernandez Pass,
farther to the south, had also been rendered accessible by a trail
that branched from the original trail along the southern boundary. The
present trail from Tuolumne Meadows up the Lyell Fork of the Tuolumne
to Donohue Pass also dates from this period. From Tuolumne Meadows a
trail also reached out into the remote northern portion of the park to
the vicinity of Glen Aulin, thence up Alkali Creek to Cold, Virginia,
and Matterhorn canyons. From the latter point this route continued
westward to Smedberg Lake, down Rogers Canyon, eventually passing
through Pleasant Valley and over Rancheria Mountain to Hetch Hetchy
Valley. The Ten Lakes area was accessible by means of a trail
originating on the Tioga Road near White Wolf, and from Hetch Hetchy
Valley trails radiated to Tiltill Mountain, Miguel Meadow, Lake
Eleanor, Vernon Lake, and up Moraine Ridge to a point near what is
today known as the “Golden Stairs,” overlooking the lower portion of
Jack Main Canyon. A route approximating the present Forsythe trail
from Little Yosemite around the southern shoulder of Clouds Rest to
Tenaya Lake had been established, and from Tenaya Lake the point now
known as Glen Aulin could be reached by the McGee Lake trail. The
routes taken by these early trails were essentially the same as those
of the present day and points mentioned will be familiar to all who
enjoy roaming about the Yosemite back country.
When the National Park Service came into existence in 1916, the broad
design of the trail system was essentially as it is at present. The more
important trails constructed during the last years of Army
administration and in the first years of the National Park Service
regime include the Tenaya zigzags built in 1911; the Glen Aulin-Pate
Valley route, 1917-1925; the Babcock Lake Trail; the Yosemite Creek-Ten
Lakes Trail; the Ledge Trail to Glacier Point, 1918; the Harden
Lake-Pate Valley Trail, 1919; Pate Valley-Pleasant Valley Trail, 1920;
and the Ottoway Lakes-Washburn Lake Trail in 1941.
Gabriel Sovulewski, who for more than thirty years supervised the
construction of Yosemite trails, once outlined for me the amazing story
of the evolution of the trail system from Indian routes and sheep trails
(Sovulewski, 1928, pp. 25-28). Mr. Sovulewski stated, “Most of these
improvements were made on my suggestion, and sometimes at my insistence,
yet it is necessary to bear in mind that the credit is not all due to
me, even though I did work hard. I share the credit with all
superintendents under whom I have served. They gave me freedom to do the
work which I have enjoyed immensely.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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