One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its FriendsRussell, Carl Parcher
History
One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its Friends
Russell, Carl Parcher
Yosemite National Park (Calif.) -- History; Yosemite Valley (Calif.) -- History
The transportation of 16,000 pounds of machinery across one of the
highest and most rugged branches of the Sierra Nevada mountains in
mid-winter, where no roads exist, over vast fields and huge
embankments of yielding snow and in the face of furious wind-storms
laden with drifting snow, and the mercury dancing attendance on zero,
is a task calculated to appall the sturdiest mountaineer; and yet J.
C. Kemp, manager of the Great Sierra Consolidated Silver Company of
Tioga, is now engaged in such an undertaking, and with every prospect
of perfect success at an early day—so complete has been the
arrangement of details and so intelligently directed is every
movement. The first ascent, from Mill Creek to the mouth of Lake
Canyon, is 990 feet, almost perpendicular. From that point to the
south end of Lake Oneida, a distance of about two miles, is a rise of
845 feet, most of it in two hills aggregating half a mile in distance.
The machinery will probably be hoisted straight up to the summit of
Mount Warren ridge from the southwest shore of Lake Oneida, an almost
vertical rise of 2,160 feet. From the summit the descent will be made
to Saddlebags Lake, thence down to and along Lee Vining Creek to the
gap or pass in the dividing ridge between Lee Vining and Slate creeks,
and from that point to Tunnel, a distance of about one mile, is a rise
of about 800 feet—most of it in the first quarter of a mile. The
machinery consists of an engine, boiler, air-compressor, Ingersoll
drills, iron pipe, etc., for use in driving the Great Sierra tunnel.
It is being transported on six heavy sleds admirably constructed of
hardwood. Another, or rather, a pair of bobsleds, accompanies the
expedition, the latter being laden with bedding, provisions, cooking
utensils, etc. The heaviest load is 4,200 pounds. Ten or twelve men,
two mules, 4,500 feet of one-inch Manila rope, heavy double block and
tackle, and all the available trees along the route are employed in
“snaking” the machinery up the mountain—the whole being under the
immediate supervision of Mr. Kemp, who remains at the front and
personally directs every movement. It is expected that all the sleds
will be got up into Lake Canyon today, and then the work will be
pushed day and night, with two shifts of men. Meantime, the tunnel is
being driven day and night, with three shifts of men under Jeff
McClelland.
Such difficulties prompted the Great Sierra Mining Company to construct
the Tioga Road, that they might bring their machinery in from the west
side of the Sierra. The road was completed in 1883 at a cost of $64,000.
In 1884, one of those “financial disasters” which always seem to play a
part in mining-camp history overtook the Great Sierra Mining Company,
and all work was dropped. Records show that $300,000 was expended at
Tioga, and there is no evidence that their ore was ever milled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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