One Snowy Night: Long ago at OxfordHolt, Emily Sarah
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One Snowy Night: Long ago at Oxford
Holt, Emily Sarah
Historical fiction, English
"There's more than one at Oxford would like to see you, Ermine, and
Stephen too," said Leuesa.
"Mother Isel would, and Derette," was Ermine's answer. "I am not so
sure of any one else."
"I am sure of one else," interpolated Stephen. "It would be a perfect
windfall to Anania, for she'd get talk out of it for nine times nine
days. But would it be safe, think you?"
"Why not?" answered Roscius. "The Earl has nought against you, has he?"
"Oh no, he has nought against me; I settled every thing with him--went
back on purpose to do so. I was thinking of Ermine. The Bishop is not
the same [Note 2], but for aught I know, the sumners are."
"Only one of them: Malger went to Lincoln some two years back."
"Well, I should be glad not to meet that villain," said Stephen.
"You'll not meet him. Then as to the other matter, what could they do
to her? The sentence was carried out. You can't execute a man twice."
"That's a point that does not generally rise for decision. But you see
she got taken in, and that was forbidden. They were never meant to
survive it, and she did."
"I don't believe any penalty could fall on her," said Roscius. "But if
you like, I'll ask my cousin, who is a lawyer, what the law has to say
on that matter."
"Then don't mention Ermine's name."
"I'll mention nobody's name. I shall only say that I and a friend of
mine were having a chat, and talking of one thing and another, we fell
a-wondering what would happen if a man were to survive a punishment
intended to kill him."
"That might serve. I don't mind if you do."
The law, in 1174, was much more dependent on the personal will of the
sovereign than it is now. The lawyer looked a little doubtful when
asked the question.
"Why," said he, "if the prisoner had survived by apparent miracle, the
chances are that he would be pardoned, as the probability would be that
his innocence was thus proved by visitation of God. I once knew of such
a case, where a woman was accused of murdering her husband; she held her
mute of malice at her trial, and was adjudged to suffer _peine forte et
dure_."
When a prisoner refused to plead, he was held to be "mute of malice."
The _peine forte et dure_, which was the recognised punishment for this
misdemeanour, was practically starvation to death. In earlier days it
seems to have been pure starvation; but at a later period, the more
refined torture was substituted of allowing the unhappy man on alternate
days three mouthfuls of bread with no liquid, and three sips of water
with no food, for a term which the sufferer could not be expected to
survive. At a later time again, this was exchanged for heavyweights,
under which he was pressed to death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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