Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of EducationOntario. Department of Education
Science
Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education
Ontario. Department of Education
Education; Educational psychology
The weather turned cold.
The day grew stormy.
The boy became ill.
The concert proved successful.
What kind of man is referred to in the first sentence? What part of
speech is "old"? What part of the sentence does it modify? In what
part of the sentence does it stand? Could it be omitted? What then
is its duty with reference to the verb? What are its two duties?
(It completes the verb "was" and modifies the subject "man.")
Lead the pupils to deal similarly with "cold," "stormy," "ill,"
"successful."
_Comparison, Abstraction, and Generalization, or Organization:_
What two duties has each of these italicized words? Each is called
a "Subjective Predicate Adjective." What is a Subjective Predicate
Adjective? (A Subjective Predicate Adjective is an adjective that
completes the verb and modifies the subject.)
2. CONDENSATION OF VAPOUR
_Analysis, or selection:_
The pupils should be asked to report observations they have made
concerning some familiar occurrences like the following:
(1) Breathe upon a cold glass and upon a warm glass. What do you
notice in each case? Where must the drops of water have come from?
Can you see this water ordinarily? In what form must the water have
been before it formed in drops on the cold glass?
(2) What have you often noticed on the window of the kitchen on
cool days? From where did these drops of water come? Could you see
the vapour in the air? How did the temperature of the window panes
compare with the temperature of the room?
(3) When the water in a tea-kettle is boiling rapidly, what do you
see between the mouth of the spout and the cloud of steam? What
must have come through that clear space? Is the steam then at first
visible or invisible?
The pupils should be further asked to report observations and make
correct inferences concerning such things as:
(4) The deposit of moisture on the outside surface of a pitcher of
ice-water on a warm summer day.
(5) The clouded condition of one's eye-glasses on coming from the
cold outside air into a warm room.
_Comparison, Abstraction, and Generalization, or Organization:_
In all these cases you have reported what there has been in the
air. Was this vapour visible or invisible? Under what condition did
it become visible?
The pupils should be led to sum up their observations in some such way
as the following:
Air often contains much water vapour. When this comes in contact with
cooler bodies, it condenses into minute particles of water. In other
words, the two conditions of condensation are (1) a considerable
quantity of water vapour in the air, and (2) contact with cooler
bodies.
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