Ontology, or the Theory of BeingCoffey, P. (Peter)
Philosophy
Ontology, or the Theory of Being
Coffey, P. (Peter)
Ontology
It would appear, therefore, that we cannot reach a true conception
of what we are to regard as _really one_, or _really manifold_, by
abstract thought alone. It is external and internal sense
experience, not abstract thought, which first brings us into
direct and immediate mental contact with _actually existing_
reality. What we have therefore to determine is this: Does sense
experience, or does it not, reveal reality to us as a _real
manifold_, not as _one being_ but as _beings_ coexisting outside
one another in space, succeeding one another in time,
interdependent on one another, interacting on one another, and by
this interaction causing and undergoing real change, each
producing others, or being produced by others, really distinct
from itself? In other words, is separateness of existence in time
or space, as revealed in sense experience, a sufficient index of
the real manifoldness of corporeal being, and of the really
distinct individuality of each such being?—or are we to take it
that because those space and time distinctions have to be
apprehended by thought in order that not merely sense but
intellect may apprehend corporeal beings as really manifold,
therefore these distinctions are not _in the reality_ given to us?
Or, again, is each person’s own conscious experience of himself as
one being, of his own unity, and of his distinctness from other
persons, a sufficient index that the distinction between person
and person is a real distinction?—or are we to take it that
because his _feeling_ of his individual unity through sense
consciousness must be interpreted by the _thought-concepts_ of
“one”—“individual”—“person”—“distinct” from “others,” these
concepts do not truly express what is really given him to
interpret? Finally, if we can infer from the actually existing
material reality which forms the immediate datum of direct
experience, or from the human _Ego_ as given in this experience,
the actual existence of a real mode of being which is not material
but spiritual, by what tests can we determine whether this
spiritual mode of being is really one, or whether there is a real
plurality of such beings? The solution of these questions bears
directly on the validity of the adequate or “greater” real
distinction, the “_distinctio realis major seu absoluta_”.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account