Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
History
Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
Orkney (Scotland) -- History; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
_Wadmæl_, 167 Packs (of 60 Cuttels) at 6d. per
Cuttel £250 10 0
_Butter_ and _Oil_, 1530 Lispunds at 12s. per
Lispund 918 0 0
_Wattel_, commuted at 105 Dollars at 30s. each 157 10 0
_Tolls_, &c., 120 Angel-Nobles (at £4) and 20
Dollars 510 0 0
————— —— ——
Total Rental accounted for by the Donataries £1836 0 0
===== == ==
But by the augmented Weight, Measure, and Price, the burdens actually
extorted from the Lordship of Zetland were raised (exclusive of Ox-money
and other unacknowledged exactions) to the amount and value of—
_Wadmæl_, 167 Packs (of 80 Cuttels) at 2s. per
Cuttel £1336 0 0
_Butter_, 2040 Lispunds at 18s. 8d. 1904 0 0
_Wattel_, 105 Dollars at 36s. each, with other
augmentations 210 0 0
_Tolls_, &c. 2000 0 0
————— —— ——
Total actual burdens of Zetland £5450 0 0
===== == ==
From these Abstracts of the Revenues of the Crown Estate and Bishopric
of Orkney and of the Lordship of Zetland, the income drawn from the
Islands by Earl Patrick, exclusive of a multitude of unacknowledged
exactions, may be approximately stated thus—
Orkney— Crown Skatts, Duties, and
Males £25,650 0 0
Bishopric Rents and Teinds 19,215 0 0
Tolls, Customs, Admiralty,
Justiciary, &c. (about) 6,000 0 0
Total Revenue of Orkney. ——————— —— —— £50,865 0 0
Zetland— Skatts, Males, Tolls, &c. 5,450 0 0
——————— —— ——
Total Revenues of Earl
Patrick [3]£56,315 0 0
Footnote 3:
About £5000 Sterling—a princely revenue in those days, when the
general scarcity of coin, and poverty of kings and kingdoms had been
met by a debasement of the coinage gradual and universal; but in
Scotland so rapid, that the £ Scots, equivalent to the £ English in
1366, was worth only 8s. in 1468—6s. 8d. in 1540—3s. 4d. in 1568—and
1s. 8d. in 1600.
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