Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
History
Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
Orkney (Scotland) -- History; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
HEIR ENDIS THE GENERALE COMPLAYNTIS, giffin in in Bill befoir the
Regentis Grace and Secreit Counsale, be Arthour Sinclair of Ayth,
aganis LAURENCE BRUCE of Cultemalindie, and the Probatiounis led
thairupon: AND HEIREFTER FOLLOWIS THE UTHIR COMPLAYNTIS, GENERALE
AND PARTICULAR, not contenit in the said Bill, bot giffin up to
the foirsaid Commissionaris be the Inhabitaris of Zetland within
specifeit, efter thair arryving in Zetland; with thair
probatiounis led thairupon, place, zeir, month, and dayis
respectivé above specifiit.
In the first, Thair is ane dewitie, callit Leanger, quhilk the Comownis
of Zetland payis zeirlie, followand thair wadmell, quhilk extendis to
four Dence quhytis, or ane calff skin, with everie xxiiij cutteill of
wadmell. Bot the Laird, sen his entress, hes compellit thame to pay to
him, throw the haill cuntrie, for everie Dence quhyt, quhilk is thre
halfpennies Scottis, ane babie, or ellis ane calff skin, quhilk is four
tymes alsmikle as they war in use to pay befoir his entress: Quhilk
thing, be ressoun of the uniuersalitie and pretendit perpetuitie, is ane
intollerable oppressioun.
The quhilk new impost and oppressioun, the haill number of the
Inhabitaris of Zetland within specifiit, ressauit and sworne the dayis
respectivé befoir rehersit, hes testifiit, deponit, and verifiit to be
of treuth, and ar all in ane voce thairupon conforme.
Secundlie, The haill Comownis within specifiit, ressauit, sworne, and
admittit upon the complaynt of the wrangus ressait of the ule, proponit
be the auld Lawrichtmen of the cuntrie, deponis, That according to the
use and consuetude of the cuntrie, ane just Bramer barrell, quhairin
thair ulie is ressavit, suld contain na less nor xlviii cannis of ulie:
Quhilk can suld be largear of quantitie nor the content of liquor that
is put thairin, and suld be markit with ane plowk on ilk syde, within
the superior part, under the mouth thairoff: Quhilk plowkis is the just
messor of the can that the ulie suld be fild to, and not transcend the
samyn; and quhen thai fill it to be put in the barrell, it suld stand
upon ane just ewin erd, and fild quhill the plowkis swome equalie, and
na hiear. Bot now, sen the Lairdis entress, he hes maid his can sa grit
with the quhilk he ressavis the ulie, swa that xxxiv cannis, or xxxvi at
the maist, fillis the barrell, and that be ressoun his can wantand
plowkis, quhen it is fild is not set ewin upon the erd, as it suld be,
bot in ane tummell standand in the bung of the barrell; and swa they
fill the can at ilk tyme, quhill it rin our neir ane copfull or thairby,
quhilk passis in the barrell with the canfull; and swa be the wrang
messor and wrangus hand ressavand, thai ar opprest and spulzeit attour
the ferd part of thair righteous ulie dett, or thairby.
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