Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
History
Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
Orkney (Scotland) -- History; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
Auchtlie, It is lamentit and complenit be the auld Lawrichtmen of the
cuntrie, that quhair the Inhabitaris of the cuntrie are hevelie and
exorbitantlie opprest sen the Lairdis entres to the office of Fowdrie,
in wrangus taking up of unlawis of the absentis fra courtis, not beand
summound nor dempt thairto, bot onlie callit upon the stembirth, thair
lawfull sonzeis oft tymes repellit; for of the law and practik of the
cuntrie, the absent fra the Lawting, aucht and suld be unlawit in xl s.,
quhilk was payit in Olaw Sinclair’s tyme with twa dolouris. This Lawting
is the principall court haldin in the cuntrie in the haill zeir, to the
quhilk all men aucht to cum, bayth Mayneland and Yles, that hes land and
heritage or grit takkis of the King. Bot the Laird in his tyme hes tane
up, without respect of persounis, of all absentis fra the Lawting, for
the said xl s. thre dolouris and ane gudling. And quhair currant courtis
was haldin be the Fowde in ony parochin or yle, the absentis therefra
war unlawit in four merk Zetland payment, quhilk was payit with saxteen
shillings Scottis in Olaw Sinclair’s tyme. Bot now the Laird compellis
thame to pay twa dolouris thairfoir. The haill Inhabitantis aboue
specifiit, ressauit, sworne, and examinit upon this Article, deponis the
same to be of veritie.
Nyntlie, It is hevelie lamentit be the said auld Lawrichtmen, that
quhair the Laird of Cultemalindie, sen his cuming in the cuntrie, hes
grevouslie opprest thame be flitting and furing his servandis and gudis,
bayth be see and land, throu his our frequent travelling, and pairtlie
throw transporting of him, his servandis and gudis be see, in langar
distance and space nor use and wount was befoir, with the perill of
thair lyveis, and without meit and drink, or payment thairfoir.
The haill Inhabitaris above specifiit, ressauit, sworne, and admittit,
zeir, place, and dayis respectivé beforesaid, deponis and
testifiis this Article to be trew, as particularlie followis—
First, The men of Brassay foresaid, deponis, quhen the Laird passis in
threw the cuntrie (quhilk he dois our oft) he causis warne all the
Parochinaris to cum with thair horss and boitis to fure him. And albeit
that thair cum horss and botis sufficient to staik him and his cumpanie,
zet gif ony man beis absent with thair horss or boit, he causis poynd
thame for xl s. Zetland payment, for the quhilk he takis up thre
dolouris, but dome or law. And this Yle of Brassay complenis that the
Laird compellit thame this last zeir to transpoirt his gudis, extending
to thre lastis of butter and vther geir, fra the Yle of Brassay to
Swounburgh, quhilk is twentie myles of seagait, upon thair awin
expensis, but ony allowance or payment; quhilk thai never war in use to
do of befoir to ony Fowde, and was in danger of thair lyveis in thair
passage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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