Opticks : $b or, A treatise of the reflections, refractions, inflections and colours of lightNewton, Isaac
Science
Opticks : $b or, A treatise of the reflections, refractions, inflections and colours of light
Newton, Isaac
Optics -- Early works to 1800
For when Light is reflected by the second Surface of thin Plates, it
goes out afterwards freely at the first Surface to make the Rings of
Colours which appear by Reflexion; and, by the freedom of its egress,
makes the Colours of these Rings more vivid and strong than those which
appear on the other side of the Plates by the transmitted Light. The
reflected Rays are therefore in Fits of easy Transmission at their
egress; which would not always happen, if the Intervals of the Fits
within the Plate after Reflexion were not equal, both in length and
number, to their Intervals before it. And this confirms also the
proportions set down in the former Proposition. For if the Rays both in
going in and out at the first Surface be in Fits of easy Transmission,
and the Intervals and Numbers of those Fits between the first and second
Surface, before and after Reflexion, be equal, the distances of the Fits
of easy Transmission from either Surface, must be in the same
progression after Reflexion as before; that is, from the first Surface
which transmitted them in the progression of the even Numbers 0, 2, 4,
6, 8, &c. and from the second which reflected them, in that of the odd
Numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, &c. But these two Propositions will become much more
evident by the Observations in the following part of this Book.
THE
SECOND BOOK
OF
OPTICKS
_PART IV._
_Observations concerning the Reflexions and Colours of thick transparent
polish'd Plates._
There is no Glass or Speculum how well soever polished, but, besides the
Light which it refracts or reflects regularly, scatters every way
irregularly a faint Light, by means of which the polish'd Surface, when
illuminated in a dark room by a beam of the Sun's Light, may be easily
seen in all positions of the Eye. There are certain Phaenomena of this
scatter'd Light, which when I first observed them, seem'd very strange
and surprizing to me. My Observations were as follows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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