Opticks : $b or, A treatise of the reflections, refractions, inflections and colours of lightNewton, Isaac
Science
Opticks : $b or, A treatise of the reflections, refractions, inflections and colours of light
Newton, Isaac
Optics -- Early works to 1800
These Arcs at their first appearance were of a violet and blue Colour,
and between them were white Arcs of Circles, which presently by
continuing the Motion of the Prisms became a little tinged in their
inward Limbs with red and yellow, and to their outward Limbs the blue
was adjacent. So that the order of these Colours from the central dark
spot, was at that time white, blue, violet; black, red, orange, yellow,
white, blue, violet, &c. But the yellow and red were much fainter than
the blue and violet.
The Motion of the Prisms about their Axis being continued, these Colours
contracted more and more, shrinking towards the whiteness on either
side of it, until they totally vanished into it. And then the Circles in
those parts appear'd black and white, without any other Colours
intermix'd. But by farther moving the Prisms about, the Colours again
emerged out of the whiteness, the violet and blue at its inward Limb,
and at its outward Limb the red and yellow. So that now their order from
the central Spot was white, yellow, red; black; violet, blue, white,
yellow, red, &c. contrary to what it was before.
_Obs._ 3. When the Rings or some parts of them appeared only black and
white, they were very distinct and well defined, and the blackness
seemed as intense as that of the central Spot. Also in the Borders of
the Rings, where the Colours began to emerge out of the whiteness, they
were pretty distinct, which made them visible to a very great multitude.
I have sometimes number'd above thirty Successions (reckoning every
black and white Ring for one Succession) and seen more of them, which by
reason of their smalness I could not number. But in other Positions of
the Prisms, at which the Rings appeared of many Colours, I could not
distinguish above eight or nine of them, and the Exterior of those were
very confused and dilute.
In these two Observations to see the Rings distinct, and without any
other Colour than Black and white, I found it necessary to hold my Eye
at a good distance from them. For by approaching nearer, although in the
same inclination of my Eye to the Plane of the Rings, there emerged a
bluish Colour out of the white, which by dilating it self more and more
into the black, render'd the Circles less distinct, and left the white a
little tinged with red and yellow. I found also by looking through a
slit or oblong hole, which was narrower than the pupil of my Eye, and
held close to it parallel to the Prisms, I could see the Circles much
distincter and visible to a far greater number than otherwise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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