Draft -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Defenses; World War, 1914-1918
The attitude of Ministers, however, with regard to Lord Roberts's
speech is much more worthy of remark than that of independent
journalists and members of Parliament. For the Government knew several
very important things which, at that time, were still hidden from the
eyes of ordinary men.
It was eight months since Lord Haldane had returned from Germany,
concealing, under a smiling countenance and insouciant manner, a great
burden of care at his heart. If on his return he spoke cheerily on
public platforms about the kindness of his entertainment at Berlin, and
of the greatness and goodness of those with whom he had there walked
and talked, this was merely in order that his fellow-countrymen might
not be plunged in panic or despondency. He had learned the mind of
Germany, and it was no light lesson. He had imparted his dreadful
secret to his colleagues, and we have learned lately from Mr. Asquith
himself what that secret was.... The rulers of Germany, 'to put it
quite plainly,' had asked us for a free hand to overbear and dominate
the European world, whenever they deemed the opportunity favourable.
They had demanded this of the astounded British emissary, "at a time
when Germany was enormously increasing both her aggressive and
defensive resources, and especially upon the sea." To such a demand
but one answer was possible, and that answer the British Government had
promptly given--so we are led to infer--in clear and ringing tones of
scorn.[11]
{344}
The Government knew for certain what nobody else did. They knew what
the aims of Germany were, and consequently they knew that Lord Roberts
had spoken nothing but the truth.
And yet, strange to relate, within a few days we find Mr. Runciman, a
member of the Cabinet, administering a severe castigation to Lord
Roberts. The Manchester speech was "not only deplorable and
pernicious,' but likewise 'dangerous.' If it was resented in Germany,
Mr. Runciman 'would like Germany to know that it is resented no less in
England...." Lord Roberts had been a great organiser of the National
Service League, the object of which was 'practically conscription'; but
"he knows little of England, and certainly little of the North of
England, if he imagines we are ever likely to submit to
conscription"--not even apparently (for there are no reservations) as
an alternative to conquest; or as a security against murder, arson, and
rape.... "War is only inevitable when statesmen cannot find a way
round, or through, difficulties that may arise; or are so wicked that
they prefer the hellish method of war to any other method of solution;
or are so weak as to allow soldiers, armament makers, or scaremongers
to direct their policy."[12] Lord Roberts was not, of course, an
armament maker, but he was a scaremonger and a soldier, and as such had
no right to state his views as to how peace might be kept.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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