Orkney and ShetlandHeddle, John George Flett Moodie
History
Orkney and Shetland
Heddle, John George Flett Moodie
Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Shetland (Scotland) -- Description and travel
The mammals of Shetland are comparatively few. There are no deer,
foxes or badgers. Rats and mice are numerous, hedgehogs are fairly
common. Moles and bats are unknown. So, too, are snakes, lizards,
frogs and toads. The weasel is found in many districts, and its near
relative, the ferret, is used for hunting rabbits, which are plentiful
everywhere. Hares were imported some time ago, but have a hard struggle
for existence with so many enemies around. Along the shore may
occasionally be seen the sea-otter, when he comes up on a rock to enjoy
a feast of sea-trout, or to venture inland in search of fresh water. He
must needs be wary, as he is greatly sought after for the sake of his
valuable skin. Another amphibian is the seal, whose habitat is the base
of inaccessible cliffs and out-lying rocks and isles.
[Illustration: Kittiwakes. Noss Isle]
The birds of Shetland may be divided into residents, summer visitors,
and winter visitors. In the great annual migrations which take place
in spring and again in autumn, the islands form a resting-place for
the feathered voyagers, some of whom stay to nest. Sea fowl naturally
predominate. The gull family is the most numerous and includes the
great black-backed gull, the lesser black-back, the herring gull, the
common gull, the black-headed gull and the pretty kittiwake. Shags
(scarfs) and cormorants are abundant all the year round; and in their
season come the guillemots, razorbills, puffins, manx shearwaters
and little auks. The guillemots congregate in thousands on the rocky
ledges of cliffs, where each female lays a solitary egg on the bare
rock. The egg is so formed that, even if disturbed, it will not roll
off the shelf on which it lies. The plumage of the black guillemot or
“tystie” during the winter season is of a mottled-grey colour, and the
bird is difficult to recognise in its changed appearance. Eider ducks
are abundant, and the great northern diver (emmer goose) may often be
seen.
[Illustration: Shag on Nest. Noss Isle]
Colonies of fulmar petrels are spreading all round the coast, while the
stormy petrel comes to nest in the outer islands. The piratical skua
is common; and the great skua, which is strictly protected, is on the
increase in certain localities. Among the shore birds may be mentioned
the noisy terns and oyster-catchers. In the winter come the turnstones,
sandpipers, dunlins and redshanks. Among the divers may be noted the
golden-eye, merganser, and long-tailed duck, while the stock-duck, teal
and widgeon are fairly plentiful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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