Orkney and ShetlandHeddle, John George Flett Moodie
History
Orkney and Shetland
Heddle, John George Flett Moodie
Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Shetland (Scotland) -- Description and travel
Wild geese and swans, and flocks of rooks occasionally rest on their
journey, but the rooks, though numerous elsewhere in Britain, do not
take up residence in Shetland longer than they can help. Ravens and
hooded-crows are plentiful. The peregrine falcon, the merlin, the
kestrel and the lordly sea-eagle are among the birds of prey. Of game
birds, the ringed plover, curlew, snipe, golden plover and rock pigeons
are common, while woodcock make their appearance during the migratory
flight in autumn.
Starlings, sparrows and linnets are plentiful; and owing to the
almost entire absence of other songsters, the song of the skylark
is more noticeable. Among summer visitors may be mentioned the
wheat-ear, landrail and peewit, while swallows and martins may be seen
occasionally. Winter visitors include fieldfares, buntings, redwings,
robin redbreasts, blackbirds, thrushes and the smallest of all British
birds, the golden-crested wren. The tiny wren, misnamed the “robin,”
with its cheery song and hide-and-seek ways among the rocks, stays all
the year round, as do also the rock and meadow pipits.
Absence of trees and hedgerows, and the general bareness of the ground,
bring into prominence the different varieties of wild flowers. On the
moors and hillsides grow the crisp heather and heath, with occasional
patches of crowberry, while peeping out among these are the milk-wort,
the butter-wort and bog asphodel, with the downy cotton-grass in damp
places. The pretty yellow tormentil is everywhere among the stunted
grass. The spotted orchis, the yellow buttercup and the lovely grass of
Parnassus are also conspicuous on the grassy uplands. In meadow lands
and marshy places are found the purple orchis, marsh-marigold, marsh
cinquefoil, lady’s smock, ragged robin, and red and yellow rattle,
while in ditches may be seen different varieties of the crow-foot tribe
and scorpion grass (forget-me-nots). On dry banks may be found the
scented thyme, white and yellow bed-straws, and near by, the bird’s
foot trefoil. Daisies, scentless Mayweed and eyebrights are everywhere.
In some corn-lands the red poppy shines forth; while the wild mustard
and radish (runchie) are only too common. Growing in the cliffs are
rose-root, scurvy grass and sea-campions (misnamed sweet-william).
The vernal squill, hawk-weed and sheep’s scabious spangle the green
pasture, and sea-pinks are all round the shore, extending in some
places to the water’s edge. The mountain-ash, the wild rose and the
honeysuckle grow in sheltered nooks.
7. Round the Coast—(_a_) Along the East from Fair Isle to Unst
The extent of coastline is enormous, and only the outstanding features
can be noted here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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