Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Whilst at Great Egg Harbour, in May 1829, shortly after my return from
England, I found this species breeding in great numbers on the margins
of a vast salt marsh, bordering the sea-shore, though separated from
the Atlantic by a long and narrow island. About sunrise every morning,
an immense number of these birds would rise in the air, as if by
common consent, and wing their way across the land, probably intent
on reaching the lower shores of the Delaware River, or indeed farther
towards the head waters of Chesapeake Bay. They formed themselves into
long straggling lines, following each other singly, at the distance
of a few yards. About an hour before sunset, the same birds were seen
returning in an extended front, now all silent, although in the morning
their cries were incessant, and lasted until they were out of sight. On
arriving at the breeding ground, they immediately settled upon their
nests. On a few occasions, when it rained and blew hard, the numbers
that left the nests were comparatively few, and those, as I thought,
mostly males. Instead of travelling high, as they were wont to do in
fair and calm weather, they skimmed closely over the land, contending
with the wind with surprising pertinacity, and successfully too. At
such times they were also quite silent. I now and then observed some
of them whilst on wing, and at a considerable height, suddenly check
their course, as if to examine some object below; but on none of these
occasions did I see one attempt to alight, for it soon resumed its
wonted course, and rejoined its companions.
Now, Reader, though I am growing old, I yet feel desirous of acquiring
knowledge regarding the habits of our birds, and should much like to
learn from you the reasons why these gulls went off in lines from
their breeding grounds, and returned in an extended front? Was it,
in the latter case, because they were afraid of passing their nests
unknowingly; or, in the former, under the necessity of following an
experienced leader, who, under the stimulus of an empty maw, readily
undertook the office, but who, like many other bon-vivants, became in
the evening too dull to be of use to his companions?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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