Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Bill greenish-black, eye of a darker brown. Feet dull yellowish-green;
claws dusky. The upper parts are deep ash-grey, each feather margined
with whitish; feathers of the rump greyish-white, upper tail-coverts
white, barred with dusky. The quills and tail feathers as in summer.
A band from the bill over the eye to the hind part of head, white;
loral space, cheeks, and sides of neck pale grey, streaked with
darker; throat and lower parts in general, white; the sides, axillar
feathers, and under wing-coverts, barred or spotted with dusky; lower
tail-coverts as in summer.
The young in autumn are of a dull light brownish-grey colour above,
each feather having a narrow whitish margin, within which is a dusky
line. The fore part and sides of the neck, and the fore part of the
breast dull greyish-white, with small dusky-grey longitudinal streaks;
the band over the eye indistinct, the loral space darker. The bill and
feet are of a duller tint, and the eye darker, than in the adult in
winter. Weight 4-1/4 oz.
On the roof of the mouth is a double series of small blunt papillæ. The
tongue is very slender, 1-1/12 inch long, emarginate and papillate at
the base, channelled above, horny beneath, the point rather acute. The
œsophagus is 4-3/4 inches long, narrow, its diameter 3-1/2 twelfths.
The proventriculus is oblong, 5-1/2 twelfths in diameter, 9 twelfths
long. The stomach is an extremely powerful gizzard, of a roundish
form, 1 inch and 5 twelfths long, its greatest breadth 1-1/4 inch;
the cuticular lining thin, horny, with large longitudinal rugæ. The
intestine 25 inches long, its average diameter 3-1/2 twelfths; cœca
cylindrical, 3 twelfths long. The contents of the stomach are fragments
of mussels and gravel, with which part of the intestine is also filled.
The trachea is 3-1/4 inches long, flattened, 2-1/2 twelfths broad
at the top, diminishing to 2 twelfths; its rings very slender and
unossified, 98 in number; the bronchial half-rings about 15. The
lateral muscles very thin, the sterno-tracheal slender.
ANHINGA OR SNAKE-BIRD.
_PLOTUS ANHINGA_, LINN.
PLATE CCCXVI. MALE AND FEMALE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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