Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
The quantity of fish consumed by this bird is astonishing; and what I
am about to relate on this subject will appear equally so. One morning
Dr BACHMAN and I gave to an Anhinga a Black Fish, measuring nine and
a half inches, by two inches in diameter; and although the head of the
fish was considerably larger than its body, and its strong and spinous
fins appeared formidable, the bird, which was then about seven months
old, swallowed it entire, head foremost. It was in appearance digested
in an hour and a half, when the bird swallowed three others of somewhat
smaller size. At another time, we placed before it a number of fishes
about seven and a half inches long, of which it swallowed nine in
succession. It would devour at a meal forty or more fishes about three
inches and a half long. On several occasions it was fed on Plaice, when
it swallowed some that were four inches broad, extending its throat,
and compressing them during their descent into the stomach. It did
not appear to relish eels, as it eat all the other sorts first, and
kept them to the last; and after having swallowed them, it had great
difficulty in keeping them down, but, although for a while thwarted,
it would renew its efforts, and at length master them. When taken to
the tide-pond at the foot of my friend’s garden, it would now and then
after diving return to the surface of the water with a cray-fish in its
mouth, which it pressed hard and dashed about in its bill, evidently
for the purpose of maiming it, before it would attempt to swallow it,
and it never caught a fish without bringing it up to subject it to the
same operation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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