Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
It moves along the branches of trees rather awkwardly; but still it
walks there, with the aid of its wings, which it extends for that
purpose, and not unfrequently also using its bill in the manner of a
Parrot. On the land, it walks and even runs with considerable ease,
certainly with more expertness than the Cormorant, though much in
the same style. But it does not employ its tail to aid it, for, on
the contrary, it carries that organ inclined upwards, and during its
progress from one place to another, the movements of its head and neck
are continued. These movements, which, as I have said, resemble sudden
jerkings of the parts to their full extent, become extremely graceful
during the love season, when they are reduced to gentle curvatures.
I must not forget to say, that during all these movements, the gular
pouch is distended, and the bird emits rough guttural sounds. If they
are courting on wing, however, in the manner of Cormorants, Hawks,
and many other birds, they emit a whistling note, somewhat resembling
that of some of our rapacious birds, and which may be expressed by
the syllables _eek_, _eek_, _eek_, the first loudest, and the rest
diminishing in strength. When they are on the water, their call-notes
so much resemble the rough grunting cries the Florida Cormorant, that
I have often mistaken them for the latter.
The flight of the Anhinga is swift, and at times well sustained; but
like the Cormorants, it has the habit of spreading its wings and tail
before it leaves its perch or the surface of the water, thus frequently
affording the sportsman a good opportunity of shooting it. When once on
wing, they can rise to a vast height, in beautiful gyrations, varied
during the love-season by zigzag lines chiefly performed by the male,
as he plays around his beloved. At times they quite disappear from the
gaze, lost as it were, in the upper regions of the air; and at other
times, when much lower, seem to remain suspended in the same spot for
several seconds. All this while, and indeed as long as they are flying,
their wings are directly extended, their neck stretched to its full
length, their tail more or less spread according to the movements to
be performed, being closed when they descend, expanded and declined to
either side when they mount. During their migratory expeditions, they
beat their wings at times in the manner of the Cormorant, and at other
times sail like the Turkey Buzzard and some Hawks, the former mode
being more frequently observed when they are passing over an extent
of woodland, the latter when over a sheet of water. If disturbed or
alarmed, they fly with continuous beats of the wings, and proceed with
great velocity. As they find difficulty in leaving their perch without
previously expanding their wings, they are also, when about to alight,
obliged to use them in supporting their body, until their feet have
taken a sufficient hold of the branch on which they desire to settle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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