Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
The nest of the Snake-bird is variously placed in different localities;
sometimes in low bushes, and even on the common smilax, not more than
eight or ten feet above the water, if the place be secluded, or on
the lower or top branches of the highest trees, but always over the
water. In Louisiana and the State of Mississippi, where I have seen a
goodly number of nests, they were generally placed on very large and
tall cypresses, growing out of the central parts of lakes and ponds,
or overhanging the borders of lagoons, bayous, or rivers, distant
from inhabited places. They are frequently placed singly, but at
times amidst hundreds or even thousands of nests of several species
of Herons, especially _Ardea alba_ and _A. Herodias_, the Great White
and Great Blue Herons. As however in all cases the form, size, and
component materials are nearly the same, I will here describe a nest
procured for the purpose by my friend BACHMAN.
It measured fully two feet in diameter, and was of a flattened form,
much resembling that of the Florida Cormorant. The first or bottom
layer was made of dry sticks of different sizes, some nearly half
an inch in diameter, laid crosswise, but in a circular manner. Green
branches with leaves on them, of the common myrtle, _Myrica cerifera_,
a quantity of Spanish moss, and some slender roots, formed the upper
and inside layer, which was as solid and compact as that of any nest of
the Heron tribe. This nest contained four eggs; another examined on the
same day had four young birds; a third only three; and in no instance
has a nest of the Anhinga been found with either eight eggs, or “two
eggs and six young ones,” as mentioned by Mr ABBOTT, of Georgia, in his
notes transmitted to WILSON. Mr ABBOTT is however correct in saying
that this species “will occupy the same tree for a series of years,”
and I have myself known a pair to breed in the same nest three seasons,
augmenting and repairing it every succeeding spring, as Cormorants and
Herons are wont to do. The eggs average two inches and five-eighths
in length, by one and a quarter in diameter, and are of an elongated
oval form, of a dull uniform whitish colour externally, being covered
with a chalky substance, beneath which the shell, on being carefully
scraped, is of a light blue, precisely resembling in this respect the
eggs of the different species of American Cormorants with which I am
acquainted.
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