Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
When they are three weeks old, the quills and tail-feathers grow
rapidly, but continue of the same dark-brown colour, and so remain
until they are able to fly, when they leave the nest, although they
still present a singular motley appearance, the breast and back being
buff-coloured, while the wings and tail are nearly black. After the
feathers of the wings and tail are nearly fully developed, those of
the sides of the body and breast become visible through the down,
and the bird appears more curiously mottled than before. The young
male now assumes the colour of the adult female, which it retains
until the beginning of October, when the breast becomes streaked with
dusky; white spots shew themselves on the back, the black of which
becomes more intense, and the crimpings on the two middle feathers of
the tail, which have been more or less apparent from the first, are
now perfect. By the middle of February, the male is in full plumage,
but the eyes have not yet acquired their full colour, being only of a
dull reddish-orange. In this respect also two differences are observed
between the Anhinga and the Cormorants. The first is the rapid progress
of the Anhinga towards maturity of plumage, the other the retaining
of its complete dress through the whole of its life, no change taking
place in its colours at each successive moult. The Cormorants, on the
contrary, take three or four years to attain their full dress of the
love season, which lasts only during that period of excitement. The
progress of the plumage in the female Anhinga is as rapid as in the
male, and the tints also remain unaltered through each successive
moult.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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