Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
appellation of _Humility_, by which they and some other small birds
of similar habits have been distinguished. For the discovery of
their food, their flexible and sensitive awl-like bills are thrust
into the mire, marshy soil, or wet sand, in the manner of the Snipe
and Woodcock, and in this way they discover and route from their
hiding retreat, the larvæ and soft worms which form a principal part
of their fare. At other times, they also give chase to insects, and
pursue their calling with amusing alacrity. When at length startled,
or about to join the company they have left, a sharp, short, and
monotonous whistle, like the word _peet_, or _peep_, is uttered, and
they instantly take to wing, and course along with the company they had
left. On seeing the larger marsh-birds feeding, as the Yellow-shanks
and others, a whirling flock of the Peeps will descend among them,
being generally allowed to feed in quiet; and at the approach of the
sportsman, these little timorous rovers are ready to give the alarm.
At first, a slender _peep_ is heard, which is then followed by two
or three others, and presently _peep_, _pip_, _pip’ p’p_, murmurs
in a lisping whistle through the quailing ranks, as they rise on the
wing, and inevitably entice with them their larger but less watchful
associates. Towards evening in fine weather, the marshes almost re-echo
with the shrill but rather murmuring or lisping, subdued, and querulous
call of _peet_, and then a repetition of _pé-dee_, _pé-dée_, _deĕ-dĕe_,
which seems to be the collecting cry of the old birds calling together
their brood, for, when assembled, the note changes into a confused
murmur of _peet_, _peet_, attended by a short and suppressed whistle.”
During my never-to-be-forgotten residence at Henderson, on the banks
of the fair Ohio, I was in the habit of frequently seeing large flocks
of these birds on the sandy shores of that river, during the autumnal
months, and finding after a while that they could easily be driven into
a partridge net, I laid one accordingly on several occasions, when,
by using gentle means, I induced many dozens of these tiny, fat, and
delicious birds to enter and become prisoners. I clipped the wings of
many of them, and turned them loose in my garden, for the purpose of
studying their habits in this sort of half-confined state; but they
were all soon destroyed by these most destructive pests, the Norway
rats, which at that time infested all my premises.
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