Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
No sooner has the dusk of evening arrived than the Skimmers begin to
disperse, rise from their place of rest singly, in pairs, or in parties
from three or four to eight or ten, apparently according to the degree
of hunger they feel, and proceed in different directions along parts of
the shores previously known to them, sometimes going up tide-rivers to
a considerable distance. They spend the whole night on wing, searching
diligently for food. Of this I had ample and satisfactory proof when
ascending the St John River in East Florida, in the United States’
Schooner the Spark. The hoarse cries of the Skimmers never ceased more
than an hour, so that I could easily know whether they were passing
upwards or downwards in the dark. And this happened too when I was at
least a hundred miles from the mouth of the river.
Being aware, previously to my several visits to the peninsula of the
Floridas and other parts of our southern coasts where the Razor-bills
are abundant, of the observations made on this species by M. LESSON, I
paid all imaginable attention to them, always aided with an excellent
glass, in order to find whether or not they fed on bivalve shell-fish
found in the shallows of sand-bars and other places at low water;
but not in one single instance did I see any such occurrence, and in
regard to this matter I agree with WILSON in asserting that, while
with us, these birds do not feed on shell-fish. M. LESSON’s words
are as follows:—“Quoique le Bec-en-ciseaux semble defavorisé par la
forme de son bec, nous acquimes la preuve qu’il savait s’en servir
avec avantage et avec la plus grande adresse. Les plages sabloneuses
de Peuce sont en effect remplies de Macetres, coquilles bivalves, que
la marée descendente laisse presque à sec dans des petites mares; le
Bec-en-ciseaux très au fait de cet phenomène, se place aupres de ces
mollusques, attend que leur valves s’entrouvrent un peu, et profite
aussitot de ce movement en enforçant la lame inferieure et tranchante
de son bec entre les valves qui se reserrent. L’oiseaux enleve alors la
coquille, la frappe sur la grève, coupe le ligament du mollusque, et
peut ensuite avaler celui-ci sans obstacle. Plusieurs fois nous avons
été temoins de cet instinct très perfectionné.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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