Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
“The top of the main rock is a quarter of a mile wide, from north to
south, but narrower in the other direction. Its elevation is estimated
at about four hundred feet. It stands in Lat. 47° 52´. The surf beats
its base with great violence, unless after a long calm, and it is
extremely difficult to land upon it, and still more so to ascend to
the top or platform. The only point on which a boat may be landed lies
on the south side, and the moment the boat strikes it must be hauled
dry on the rocks. The whole surface of the upper platform is closely
covered with nests, placed about two feet asunder, and in such regular
order that a person may see between the lines, which run north and
south, as if looking along the furrows of a deeply ploughed field. The
Labrador fishermen and others who annually visit this extraordinary
resort of the Gannets, for the purpose of procuring their flesh to bait
their cod-fish hooks, ascend armed with heavy short clubs, in parties
of eight, ten, or more, and at once begin their work of destruction. At
sight of these unwelcome intruders, the affrighted birds rise on wing
with a noise like thunder, and fly off in such a hurried and confused
manner as to impede each other’s progress, by which thousands are
forced downwards, and accumulate into a bank many feet high; the men
beating and killing them with their clubs until fatigued, or satisfied
with the number they have slain.” Here Mr GODWIN assured us that he
had visited the Gannet Rock ten seasons in succession, for the purpose
just mentioned, and added, that on one of these occasions, “six men had
destroyed five hundred and forty Gannets in about an hour, after which
the party rested a while, and until most of the living birds had left
their immediate neighbourhood, for all around them, beyond the distance
of about a hundred yards, thousands of Gannets were yet sitting on
their nests, and the air was filled with multitudes of others. The
dead birds are now roughly skinned, and the flesh of the breast cut
up in pieces of different sizes, which will keep good for bait about
a fortnight or three weeks. So great is the destruction of these birds
for the purpose mentioned, that the quantity of their flesh so procured
supplies with bait upwards of forty boats, which lie fishing close to
the Island of Brion each season. By the 20th of May the rock is covered
with birds on their nests and eggs, and about a month afterwards the
young are hatched. The earth is scratched by the birds for a few inches
deep, and the edges surrounded by sea-weeds and other rubbish, to the
height of eight or ten inches, tolerably well matted together. Each
female Gannet lays a single egg, which is pure white, but not larger
than a good-sized hen’s egg. When the young are hatched, they are
bluish-black, and for a fortnight or more their skin is not unlike that
of the common dog-fish. They gradually become downy and white, and when
five or six weeks old look like great lumps of carded wool.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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