Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
In severe windy weather, I have seen the Gannet propelling itself
against the gale by sweeps of considerable extent, placing its body
almost sideways or obliquely, and thus alternately, in the manner of
Petrels and Guillemots; and I have thought that the bird then moved
with more velocity than at any other time, except when plunging after
its prey. Persons who have seen it while engaged in procuring food,
must, like myself, have been surprised when they have read in books
that Gannets “are never known to dive,” and yet are assured that they
“have been taken by a fish fastened to a board sunk to the depth of two
fathoms, in which case the neck has either been found dislocated, or
the bill firmly fixed in the wood.” With such statements before him,
one might think that his own vision had been defective, had he not been
careful to note down at once the result of his observations. And as
this is a matter of habit with me, I will offer you mine, good Reader,
not caring one jot for what has been said to you before on the subject.
I have seen the Gannet plunge, and afterwards remain under the surface
of the water for at least one minute at a time. On one occasion of this
kind, I shot one just as it emerged, and which held a fish firmly in
its bill, and had two others half-way down its throat. This has induced
me to believe that it sometimes follows its prey in the water, and
seizes several fishes in succession. At other times I have observed the
Gannet plunge amidst a shoal of launces so as scarcely to enter the
water, and afterwards follow them, swimming, or as it were running,
on the water, with its wings extended upwards, and striking to the
right and left until it was satiated. While on the Gulf of Mexico, I
wounded a Gannet, which, on falling to the water, swam so fast before
the boat, that we rowed about a quarter of a mile before we reached it,
when it suddenly turned towards us, opened its bill, as if intent on
defending itself, but was killed with the stroke of an oar by one of
the sailors. When shot at without even being touched, these birds often
disgorge their food in the manner of Vultures; and this they always do
when wounded, if their stomach and gullet happen to be full. Sometimes,
after being wounded in the wings, they will float and allow you to
take them, without making any attempt to escape. Nay, my young friend,
GEORGE C. SHATTUCK, M. D., of Boston, while with me at Labrador, caught
one which he found walking amongst a great number of Guillemots, on a
low and rocky island.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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