Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
is no instance on record of a Gannet, even of that tender age, having
suffered from dyspepsia or indigestion.
The male Gannet assists in incubating, though he sits less assiduously
than the female; and, on such occasions, the free bird supplies
the other with food. The sight of the young Gannet just after birth
might not please the eye of many, for it is then quite naked, and of
a deep bluish-black, much resembling a young Cormorant. Its abdomen
is extremely large, its neck thin, its head large, its eyes as yet
sightless, its wings but slightly developed. When you look at it three
weeks afterwards, it has grown much, and almost entirely changed its
colour, for, now, with the exception of certain parts of the neck,
the short thighs, and the belly, it is covered with yellowish soft
and thick down. In this state it looks perhaps as uncouth as at first,
but it grows so rapidly that at the end of three weeks more, you find
its downy coat patched with feathers in the most picturesque manner
imaginable. Looking around you, you observe that all the young are not
of the same growth; for all the Gannets do not lay on the same day,
and probably all the young are not equally supplied with food. At this
period, the great eyrie looks as if all its parts had become common
property; the nests, which were once well fashioned are trampled down;
the young birds stand everywhere or anywhere; lazy-looking creatures
they are, and with an appearance of non-chalance which I have never
observed in any other species of bird, and which would lead you to
think that they care as little about the present as the future. Now
the old birds are freed of part of their cares, they drop such fish as
they have obtained by the side of their young, and, like Cormorants,
Pelicans, or Herons, seldom bring a supply oftener than once a-day.
Strange to say, the young birds at this period do not appear to pay the
least attention to the old ones, which occasionally alight near them,
and drop fish for them to feed upon.
Gannets do not feed, as some have supposed, and as many have believed,
on herring only; for I have found in their stomachs codlings eight
inches in length, as well as very large American mackerels, which, by
the way, are quite different from those so abundantly met with on the
coasts of Europe.
The young never leave the spot on which they have been reared until
they are well able to fly, when they separate from the old birds, and
do not rejoin them until at least a year after. Although I have in a
few instances found individuals yet patched with dark-grey spots, and
with most of their primary quills still black, I am confident that it
is not until the end of two years that they acquire their full plumage.
I have seen some with one wing almost pure black, and the tail of that
colour also; others with the tail only black; and several with pure
black feathers interspersed among the general white plumage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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