Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
“The Gannets arrive about the middle of February or the beginning of
March, and depart in October; some years a few individuals remain
during the winter. The nests are composed of grass and sea-weeds,
generally placed on the bare rock or earth, elevated in the form of a
truncated cone, of which the base is about twenty inches in diameter,
with a shallow terminal cavity. On the summit of the island are
numerous holes in the turf, from eight to fifteen inches deep, and
from six to nine broad, formed by the Gannets in pulling away grass
and turf for their nests. They are placed on all parts of the rocks
where a convenient spot occurs, but are much more numerous towards the
summit. Some of them on the face of the rock, or in a shallow fissure,
and which have been occupied for years, are piled up to the height of
from three to five feet, but in this case they always lean against the
rock. The egg, which is solitary, and presents nothing remarkable in
its position, is of an elongated oval form, bluish-white, dull, with
a chalky surface, usually patched with yellowish-brown dirt. It is
subjected to what might appear rough usage, for the bird in alighting,
flying off, or when disturbed by the intrusion of human visitors,
tosses it about, and often stands upon it.
“When sitting, the Gannets usually allow a person to approach within
three feet, sometimes much nearer, so that one may even touch them.
When one approaches them, they merely open their bill, and utter their
usual cry, or they rise and express some degree of resentment, but seem
to have very little apprehension of danger. They take advantage of the
absence of their neighbours to pilfer the materials of their nests,
frequently two join in this act, and occasionally two may be seen
tugging at the same bunch, endeavouring to wrest it from each other.
They are constantly repairing their nests, which being composed in a
great measure of sea-weeds, shrink up in dry weather, and decompose in
wet; and when seated close together they have frequent quarrels. I saw
one seize its neighbour by the back of the neck, until the latter, I
may say, roared out; but in general, they are satisfied with menacing
each other with open bills and loud clamour. In leaving the nest, they
generally scatter about a quantity of the materials of which it is
composed, for they are extremely awkward in their motions when on the
ground, hobbling and limping along, aiding themselves with their wings,
and draggling the abdominal feathers and tail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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