Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Bill greenish-black, with the base dull yellowish-orange. Iris
hazel. Feet and claws light flesh-colour. Upper part of the head
and hind neck blackish-brown, the feathers slightly edged with dull
light brownish-red, those on the occiput and hind neck with a small
white spot on the outer edge. The upper parts are brownish-black,
longitudinally streaked with brownish-yellow, each feather being
broadly margined with the latter, and crossed with from one to three
narrow white bars. Alula greyish-brown, each feather with a white
dot near the tip; primaries similar, the outer four unspotted; the
edge of the wing, and the basal half of the outer web of the first
primary yellowish-white; outer secondaries greyish-brown, white
towards the end, three of them having that colour extending over
more than half of their length; inner secondaries like the back;
as are the tail-feathers. Loral space and a line beyond the eye
blackish-brown. Sides of the head, neck, and anterior part of the
body light brownish-red, each feather terminally margined with deep
brown; sides like the back; axillaries, lower wing-coverts, and middle
of the abdomen, pure white; sides of the rump like the back; lower
tail-coverts brownish-red, with faint whitish dots.
Length to end of tail 7-3/4 inches, to end of claws 9-3/4, to end of
wings 7; extent of wings 12-1/4; wing from flexure 3-9/12; tail 1-4/12;
tarsus 11/12; first toe and claw 5/12; second toe 10/12, its claw 3/12;
third toe 1-1/12, its claw (3-1/2)/12; fourth toe (10-1/2)/12, its claw
(2-1/2)/12. Weight 2-3/4 oz.
The Female is smaller than the male, but similar in colour.
Length to end of tail 6-3/4 inches, to end of claws 8-3/4; extent of
wings 11. Weight 2 oz.
AMERICAN RING PLOVER.
_CHARADRIUS SEMIPALMATUS_, BONAP.
PLATE CCCXXX. MALE AND YOUNG.
I have had great pleasure in observing the migrations of this species,
particularly in early spring, when great numbers enter the southern
portions of the United States, on their way northward, where it is
now well known to breed. At that period, whatever attempts you may
make to prevent their progress, they always endeavour to advance
eastward; whereas in early autumn, they will rove in any direction, as
if perfectly aware that, the task imposed upon them by Nature having
been accomplished, they may enjoy their leisure. Those which pass
the winter within the limits of the Union, are mostly found along the
shores of South Carolina, Georgia, the Floridas, and as far south as
the mouths of the Mississippi; there being no doubt that many remain
on the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico, as I have found some there early
in spring, before observing those which I knew by their manners to be
recently arrived. In the course of my late visit to Texas, I found them
on Galveston Bay, where I observed some arriving from the westward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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