Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
This species, like the Piping Plover, _Charadrius melodus_, forms
no nest; and whilst the latter scoops a place in the sand for its
eggs, the Ring Plover forms a similar cavity in the moss, in a place
sheltered from the north winds, and exposed to the full rays of the
sun, usually near the margins of small ponds formed by the melting
of the snow, and surrounded by short grass. Some of these pools are
found on the tops of the highest rocks of that country. The eggs,
like those of all the family, are four, and placed with the small ends
together. They are broad at the larger end, rather sharp at the other,
measure 1-1/4 inch in length, 7-1/8 inches in their greatest breadth,
are of a dull yellowish colour, irregularly blotched and spotted all
over with dark brown of different tints. The young are at first of
a yellowish-grey colour, prettily marked with darker spots on the
shoulders and rump. As soon as their parents dismissed them, they were
observed searching for food among the drying cod-fish, and along the
beaches.
By the 12th of August, all the individuals which had bred in Labrador
and Newfoundland, had taken their departure, migrating southward in
company with the Phalaropes and Schintz’s Sandpipers. Many of these
birds proceed by our great lakes and rivers, they being sometimes seen
in September along the shores of the Ohio and Mississippi. At this
period they are now and then observed on ploughed lands, where they
appear to procure different species of seeds and insects. Along the
whole extent of our Atlantic shores, they are numerous at this season,
and great numbers are killed, the flesh of the young birds especially
being juicy and tender.
The flight of this species is swift and sustained. They are fond of
associating with other birds of similar habits, and are generally
unsuspicious, so that they are easily approached. When on wing,
their notes are sharp, sonorous, and frequently repeated. The young
members of my party were often much amused by witnessing our pointer
chasing the old birds, whilst the latter, as if perfectly aware of
the superiority in speed, would seem to coax him on, and never failed
to exhaust him by flying along the declivities of the rocks up to
their summits, and afterwards plunging downwards to the base, thus
forming great circuits over a limited range. Their food consists of
small crustacea, mollusca, and the eggs of various marine animals.
The old males are very pugnacious in the breeding season, and engage
in obstinate conflicts, drooping their wings, and trailing their tail
fully spread out in the manner of some species of Grouse on similar
occasions.
RING PLOVER, TRINGA HIATICULA, _Wils._ Amer. Ornith. vol.
vii. p. 65, pl. 59, fig 3.
CHARADRIUS SEMIPALMATUS, _Ch. Bonaparte_, Synopsis of Birds
of United States, p. 296.
AMERICAN RING PLOVER, CHARADRIUS SEMIPALMATUS, _Richards. and
Swains._ Fauna. Bor.-Amer. vol. ii. p. 367.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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