Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
A large space extending from the bill to behind the eye bare. Plumage
very soft, loose, and blended; feathers of the hind head elongated
and erectile, as are those of the neck generally, but especially of
its hind and lower anterior parts; of the fore part of the back much
elongated and acuminate, scapulars very large. Wings short, very broad,
rounded; second and third quills equal and longest, first and fourth
equal and but slightly shorter, the rest slowly graduated; secondaries
broad and rounded. Tail very short, even, of twelve, broad, soft
feathers.
Bill greenish-black above, bright yellow beneath. Iris and bare part
about the eye also bright yellow. Feet, greenish-yellow, claws dusky.
Upper part of the head and nape glossy deep green. Neck purplish-red,
tinged with lilac behind, and having anteriorly a longitudinal band
of white, spotted with dusky-brown; a similar white band along the
base of lower mandible to beyond the eye. Elongated feathers of
the back greyish-green, in some lights bluish-grey, with the shafts
bluish-white; the rest of the back similar; the upper tail-coverts and
tail bluish-green; the lateral feathers slightly margined with white.
Scapulars, wing-coverts, and inner secondaries, deep glossy green,
bordered with yellowish-white; primary quills and outer secondaries
greyish-blue tinged with green. Lower parts pale purplish-brown tinged
with grey; axillary feathers purplish-grey, as are some of the lower
wing-coverts; lower tail-coverts greyish-white.
Length to end of tail 17-3/4 inches, to end of wings 17-1/2, to end of
claws 24, to carpal joint 11-1/4; extent of wings 27; wing from flexure
7-5/8; tail 3-3/4; bill along the ridge 2-1/4, along the edge of lower
mandible 3-1/4; bare part of tibia 10/12; tarsus 2; hind toe 7/8, its
claw 1/2; middle toe 1-1/8, its claw (2-1/2)/8; inner toe 1-5/8, its
claw 1/4; outer toe 1-3/8, its claw 1/4. Weight 7-1/2 oz.
The Female is considerably smaller, but otherwise similar.
Length to end of tail 17 inches, to end of wings 17, to end of claws
21-3/4; extent of wings 25. Weight 6-1/4 oz.
Young fully fledged. Plate CCCXXXIII.
The bill dull greyish-green, the lower mandible lighter: bare space
around the eye greenish-blue, with the exception of a streak of
yellow at the upper part. Iris yellow. Feet greenish-yellow, duller
than in the adult. The hind neck light brownish-red, the fore part of
the neck and all the under parts white, longitudinally streaked with
brownish-red, some of the long feathers on the sides of the neck also
white. At this age there are no elongated feathers on the back, which
is greenish-blue, as well as the scapulars, and tail-feathers. Wing
as in the adult, but the smaller feathers on its anterior part more
red, the coverts with a small triangular tip of white, and the quills
narrowly tipped and margined with the same.
Length to end of tail 17-1/2 inches, to end of wings 17, to end of
claws 23; extent of wings 25. Weight 6-1/2 oz.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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