Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
flesh is at no time so savoury as that of the common American Snipe.
The cry of this species when on wing is a single and rather mellow
_weet_. When on the ground I have heard them emit a continued guttural
rolling sound, such as is on certain occasions given out by the species
last mentioned. Their call-note resembles the soft and pleasing sound
of a whistle; but I have never heard them emit it while travelling.
Nothing is known respecting their breeding, and yet there can be little
doubt that many of them must rear young within the limits of the Union.
By the Creoles of Louisiana the Red-breasted Snipe is named “Becassine
de Mer,” as well as “Carouk.” In South Carolina it is more abundant
in the autumnal months than in spring, when I should think they fly
directly across from the Floridas toward Cape Hatteras, as my friend
Dr BACHMAN informs me that he never saw one of them in spring in the
vicinity of Charleston.
SCOLOPAX NOVEBORACENSIS, _Gmel._ Syst. Nat. vol. i. p.
658.—_Lath._ Ind. Ornith. vol. ii. p. 723.
SCOLOPAX GRISEA, _Gmel._ Syst. Nat. vol. i. p. 658.—_Lath._
Ind. Ornith. vol. ii. p. 724.—_Ch. Bonaparte_, Synopsis of
Birds of United States, p. 330.
RED-BREASTED SNIPE, _Wilson_, Amer. Ornith. vol. vii. p. 48,
p. 58, fig. 2. Summer.
SCOLOPAX NOVEBORACENSIS, NEW YORK GODWIT, _Richards. and
Swains._ Fauna Bor.-Amer. vol. ii. p. 398.
BROWN or RED BREASTED SNIPE, _Nuttall_, Manual, vol. ii. p.
181.
Adult Male in summer. Plate CCCXXXV. Fig. 1.
Bill twice as long as the head, subulate, straight, compressed for
more than half its length, depressed towards the end. Upper mandible
with the dorsal line declinate at the base, then straight, at the end
slightly arched, that part being considerably enlarged, the ridge
convex, towards the end flattened, the sides with a narrow groove
extending to near the tip, the edges soft and obtuse or flattened,
the tip narrowed but blunt. Nostrils basal, linear, very small. Lower
mandible with the angle extremely long and narrow, the sides nearly
erect, with a longitudinal groove, the edges flattened and directly
meeting those of the upper mandible, the extremity enlarged, the tip
contracted and rather blunt.
Head rather small, oblong, narrowed anteriorly, the forehead elevated
and rounded. Neck rather short. Body rather full. Legs of moderate
length, slender; tibia bare below, scutellate before and behind; tarsus
with numerous scutella before, smaller ones behind, and reticulated
sides; toes very slender, free, with numerous scutella above, flattened
and slightly marginate beneath; first very small and elevated, third
with its claw scarcely so long as the tarsus, lateral toes nearly
equal, the outer connected with the middle by a web. Claws small,
slightly arched, compressed, rather acute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account