Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
[Illustration]
In the digestive organs of this bird, there is nothing remarkably
different from that of other Herons. The stomach contained remains of
fishes and large coleopterous insects. The examination of the trachea,
bronchi, and lungs, would not lead us to suppose that its cry is of the
curious character represented, although it certainly would induce us
to believe it different from that of ordinary Herons, which have the
trachea narrower, round, and with broader and more bony rings.
Although in external appearance and habits it exhibits some affinity to
the Rails, its digestive organs have no resemblance to theirs.
An egg presented by Dr BREWER of Boston measures two inches in length
by one inch and a half, and is of a broadly oval shape, rather pointed
at the smaller end, and of a uniform dull olivaceous tint.
BREWER’S DUCK.
_ANAS BREWERI._
PLATE CCCXXXVIII. MALE.
The beautiful Duck from which I made the drawing copied on the plate
before you, was shot on Lake Barataria, in Louisiana, in February
1822. It was in company with seven or eight Canvass-back Ducks. No
other individuals of the species were in sight at the time, and all my
efforts to procure another have been ineffectual.
You will see that this curious bird is named in the plate “_Anas
glocitans_,” the descriptions of that species having induced me to
consider it identical with this. But on comparing my drawing with
specimens in the Museum of the Zoological Society of London, I found
that the former represents a much larger bird, which, besides, is
differently coloured in some of its parts. The individual figured was
a male; but I have some doubts whether it had acquired the full beauty
of its mature plumage, and I considered it at the time as a bird of the
preceding season.
In form and proportions this bird is very nearly allied to the Mallard,
from which it differs in having the bill considerably narrower, in
wanting the recurved feathers of the tail, in having the feet dull
yellow in place of orange-red, the speculum more green and duller,
without the white bands of that bird, and in the large patch of light
red on the side of the head. It may possibly be an accidental variety,
or a hybrid between that bird and some other species, perhaps the
Gadwall, to which also it bears a great resemblance.
Bill nearly as long as the head, higher than broad at the base,
depressed and widened towards the end, rounded at the tip, the lamellæ
short and numerous, the unguis obovate, curved, the nasal groove
elliptical, the nostrils oblong.
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