Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
In August 1830, being becalmed on the banks of Newfoundland, I obtained
several individuals of this species from a flock composed chiefly of
_Thalassidroma Leachii_, and _Th. Wilsoni_. Their smaller size, and
the more rapid motions of their wings, rendered them quite conspicuous,
and suggested the idea of their being a new species, although a closer
inspection shewed them to belong to the present. In their general
manners, while feeding, floating on the water, or rambling round the
boat in which I went in pursuit of them, they did not differ materially
from the other species. Their flight, however, was more hurried and
irregular, and none of them uttered any note or cry, even when wounded
and captured. I have been assured that this bird breeds on the sandy
beaches of Sable Island on the coast of Nova Scotia; but not having
had an opportunity of visiting it, or any other breeding place, I here
present you with Mr HEWITSON’s observations on this subject.
“In an excursion,” says this amiable and enterprising naturalist,
“through the Shetland Islands during the present summer, in search
of rarities for this work (the British Oology), I had the very great
satisfaction of seeing and taking many of these most interesting
birds alive; they breed in great numbers on several of the islands,
principally upon Foula, the north of Hunst, and upon Papa, and Oxna,
two small islands in the Bay of Scalloway; the last of these I visited
on the 31st of May in hopes of procuring their eggs (it being the
season in which most of the sea-birds begin to lay); but in this I
was disappointed; the fishermen who knew them well by the name of
Swallows, assured me that my search would be quite useless, that they
had not yet “come up from sea,” and so it proved. Sixteen days after
this (June 16th and three following days) I was at Foula, but was alike
unsuccessful, the birds had arrived at their breeding places, but had
not yet begun laying their eggs; numbers of them were sitting in their
holes, and were easily caught; one man brought me about a dozen tied
up in an old stocking, two of which I kept alive in my room for nearly
three days, and derived very great pleasure from their company; during
the day they were mostly inactive, and after pacing about the floor for
a short time, poking their head into every hole, they hid themselves
between the feet of the table and the wall; I could not prevail upon
them to eat any thing, though I tried to tempt them with fish and oil;
their manner of walking is very light and pleasing, and differing from
that of every other bird which I have seen; they carry their body so
far forward and so nearly horizontal, as to give them the appearance
of being out of equilibrium. In the evening, toward sun-set, they left
their hiding places, and for hours afterwards, never ceased in their
endeavours to regain their liberty; flying round and round the room,
or fluttering against the windows; when flying, their length of wing,
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