Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
You have now before you another of our Ducks, which at least equals
any of the rest in the extent of its migrations. Braving the blasts
of the north, it visits the highest latitudes in spring, and returns
at the approach of winter, spreading over the whole country, as if
it seemed not to care in what region it spends its time, provided
it find abundance of water. Now propelling itself gaily, it may be
seen searching the pebbly or rocky bottom of the Ohio, or diving deep
in the broad bays of Massachusetts or the Chesapeake. Presently it
emerges with a cray-fish or a mussel held firmly in its bill. It shakes
its head, and over its flattened back roll the large pearly drops of
water, unable to penetrate the surface of its compact and oily plumage.
The food is swallowed, and the bird, having already glanced around,
suddenly plunges headlong. Happy being! Equally fitted for travelling
through the air and the water, and not altogether denied the pleasure
of walking on the shore; endowed with a cunning, too, which preserves
you from many at least of the attempts of man to destroy you; and
instinctively sagacious enough to place your eggs deep in the hollow of
a tree, where they are secure from the nocturnal prowler, and, amid the
down of your snowy breast, are fostered until the expected young come
forth. Then with your own bill you carry your brood to the lake, where
under your tender care they grow apace. The winged marauders, rapid as
their flight may be, cannot injure you there; for while your young ones
sink into the deep waters, you arise on whistling wings, and, swifter
than Jer Falcon, speed away.
In South Carolina the Golden-eye is abundant during winter, when it
at times frequents the reserves of the rice-planters. I have also met
with it on the water-courses of the Floridas at that season. From these
countries westward and northward, it may be found in all parts of the
Union where the waters are not frozen. It is seldom seen on small ponds
entirely surrounded by trees, but prefers open places, and on the Ohio
is generally found in the more rapid parts, on the eddies of which it
dives for food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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