Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Head of moderate size, oblong, compressed. Neck rather long, slender.
Body elongated and slightly depressed. Feet very short; tibia bare for
about a quarter of an inch; tarsus very short, compressed, anteriorly
with two series of scutella, the outer shorter, the rest covered with
reticulated angular scales; toes obliquely scutellate above; first
very small, free, with a narrow membrane beneath; third longest, fourth
considerably shorter, second shorter than fourth; their connecting webs
entire, on the edge crenate; the second or inner toe with a membranous
margin. Claws small, slightly arched, compressed, rather acute; the
hind one very small and more curved, that of the middle toe curved
outwards, and having the inner edge dilated.
Plumage dense, soft, blended. Feathers of the head and upper neck
oblong, small, those along the crown and occiput longer; of the lower
parts ovate, glossy, with the extremities of the filaments stiffish.
Wings rather long, little curved, narrow, pointed; the first quill
longest, the next scarcely shorter, the rest rapidly graduated;
secondaries very short, broad, obliquely rounded; the inner elongated
and tapering; the tips of the filaments of the outer web of the first
primary are separated and curved a little outwards. Tail short, rounded
and pointed, of sixteen feathers, of which the middle pair are more
pointed and project considerably.
Bill light greyish-blue, with the extremity including the unguis, and a
portion of the margins, black. Iris hazel. Feet light bluish-grey, the
webs darker, the claws dusky. The upper part of the head is white, more
or less mottled with dusky on its sides; the loral space and cheeks
reddish-white, dotted with greenish-black; a broad band from the eye
to behind the occiput deep green. The lower part of the hind neck, the
scapulars, and the fore part of the back, are minutely transversely
undulated with brownish-black and light brownish-red; the hind part
similarly undulated with blackish-brown and greyish-white. The smaller
wing-coverts are brownish-grey; the primary quills and coverts dark
greyish-brown; the secondary coverts white, tipped with black. The
speculum is duck-green anteriorly, bounded by the black tips of the
secondary coverts, black behind, internally black with white streaks,
the inner elongated secondaries having their outer webs black, margined
with white, their inner webs brownish-grey. The tail-feathers are light
brownish-grey. The throat is brownish-black; the lower part of the
neck in front, and the fore part of the breast, light brownish-red;
the breast, belly, and sides of the rump, white; the sides of the body
finely undulated with white and dusky; the rump beneath and the lower
tail-coverts black.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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