Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Although found in the vicinity of both salt and fresh water, at all
seasons, it usually prefers the latter, and the spots which appear to
be best adapted to its nature are ponds of which the water is shallow
and the shores muddy, so that they can walk and wade at ease upon them.
Wherever such ponds occur, whether in plantations or in the interior
of forests, or on extensive savannahs or prairies, there you will find
them actively employed, wading so far into the water as to seem as if
they were swimming. If just alighted after ever so short a flight, they
hold their wings upright for a considerable time, as if doubtful of
not having obtained good footing. Closing their wings, they then move
nimbly about the pool, and are seen catching small fishes, insects,
worms, or snails, which they do with rapidity and a considerable degree
of grace, for their steps are light, and the balancing or vibratory
motion of their body, while their head is gently moved backwards and
forwards, is very pleasing to the eye.
I have often observed these birds on large logs floating on the
Mississippi, and moving gently with the current, and this sometimes in
company with the Snowy Heron, _Ardea candidissima_, or the American
Crow, _Corvus Americanus_. In such situations, they procure shrimps
and the fry of fishes. In autumn, they are extremely prone to betake
themselves to the margins of our most sequestered lakes in the interior
of Louisiana and Kentucky, where the summer heat has left exposed great
flats of soft sandy mud abounding with food suited to their appetite,
and where they are much less likely to be disturbed than when on the
marshes on the sea-shore, or on the margins of rivers. When they have
been some time in the salt-marshes, and have eaten indiscriminately
small shell-fish, worms, and fry, they acquire a disagreeable fishy
taste, and being at the same time less fat, are scarcely fit for
the table. They are social birds, and frequently mingle with other
waders, as well as with the smaller ducks, such as the Blue-winged and
Green-winged Teals. In the salt-marshes they associate with Curlews,
Willets, and other species, with which they live in peace, and on the
watchfulness of which they depend quite as much as on their own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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