Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
The flight of the Tell-tale Godwit, or “Great Yellow-Shank,” as it is
generally named in the Western Country, is swift, at times elevated,
and, when necessary, sustained. They pass through the air with their
necks and legs stretched to their full length, and roam over the places
which they select several times before they alight, emitting their
well-known and easily imitated whistling notes, should any suspicious
object be in sight, or if they are anxious to receive the answer of
some of their own tribe that have already alighted. At such times,
any person who can imitate their cries can easily check their flight,
and in a few moments induce them to pass or to alight within shooting
distance. This I have not unfrequently succeeded in doing, when they
were, at the commencement of my calls, almost half a mile distant. Nay,
I have sometimes seen them so gentle, that on my killing several in a
flock, the rest would only remove a few yards.
I have always found that the cries of this bird were louder and more
frequent during the period of its breeding, when scarcely any birds
were in the vicinity. I therefore conclude that its cries are then more
intended to draw you from the spot where its nest is concealed, than
for any other purpose, as on such occasions the bird either moves off
on foot, or flies away and alights at a short distance from the place
where its treasure lies.
When in Labrador, I found these birds breeding, two or three pairs
together, in the delightful quiet valleys bounded by rugged hills
of considerable height, and watered by limpid brooks. These valleys
exhibit, in June and July, the richest verdure, luxuriant grasses of
various species growing here and there in separate beds many yards in
extent, while the intervening spaces, which are comparatively bare, are
of that boggy nature so congenial to the habits of these species. In
one of those pleasing retreats my son found a pair of Tell-tales, in
the month of June, both of which were procured. The female was found to
contain a full-formed egg, and some more of the size of peas. The eggs
are four, pyriform, 2-1/4 inches long, 1-(4-1/2)/8 in their greatest
breadth, pale greenish-yellow, marked with blotches of umber and pale
purplish-grey.
The plumage of this bird has a very different appearance in autumn
and winter from that which it presents at the approach of the breeding
season. This has led some students of Nature in the United States to
suppose, that there exist two nearly allied species; but this, I am
confident, is not the case. The female is larger than the male, but
only in a slight degree.
Dr RICHARDSON has found this species on the Saskatchewan and Dr
TOWNSEND on the Columbia River.
TOTANUS MELANOLEUCUS, _Ch. Bonaparte_, Synopsis of Birds of
United States, p. 324.
TELL-TALE GODWIT or SNIPE, Scolopax vociferus, _Wils._ Amer.
Ornith. vol. vii. p. 57, pl. 58, fig. 5.
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