Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
The tongue is 1-4/12 inch long, sagittate and papillate at the base,
very slender, tapering, the point slit, the upper surface a little
concave, the lower horny towards the end. Aperture of posterior nares
linear, 9 twelfths long. Palate with a middle and two lateral ridges.
Œsophagus 6 inches long, extremely wide, its average diameter on
the neck 7 twelfths, within the thorax 11 twelfths. The stomach is
muscular, 1 inch long, the lateral muscles not distinguishable, the
fasciculi of fibres being disposed as in the rapacious birds; the
central tendinous spaces 3 twelfths in diameter; the cuticular lining
strong, with broad longitudinal rugæ. The contents of the stomach,
fishes. The proventriculus 1 inch long. Intestine 1 foot 7 inches long,
of moderate diameter, convoluted, varying from 2-3/4 twelfths to 2-1/2
twelfths. Rectum 1 inch long. Cœca 5 twelfths long, with a diameter of
3/4 of a twelfth.
The trachea is 3-1/4 inches long, 2-1/2 twelfths in breadth above,
1-1/2 twelfth below; its rings 103, feeble and unossified; the lateral
muscles extremely slender; there are sterno-tracheal muscles, but none
besides. Bronchial half-rings about 18.
SPOTTED SANDPIPER.
_TOTANUS MACULARIUS_, TEMM.
PLATE CCCX. MALE AND FEMALE.
In the course of my last journey in search of information respecting
the birds which at one season or other are found within the limits of
the United States, I observed so vast a number of them in Texas, that I
almost concluded that more than two-thirds of our species occur there.
Among them I observed the beautiful bird now before you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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