Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
My learned friend THOMAS NUTTALL has described the manners of this
species as observed in the neighbourhood of Boston, with so much
truth and accuracy, that I cannot do better than present you with
his account of it, the more especially, that in so doing, I have an
opportunity of expressing the high opinion I entertain of his talents
and varied accomplishments. “The Peet Weet is one of the most familiar
and common of all the New England marsh birds, arriving along our
river shores, and low meadows, about the beginning of May, from their
mild or tropical winter quarters in Mexico. As soon as it arrives on
the coast, small roving flocks are seen, at various times of the day,
coursing rapidly along the borders of our tide-water streams, flying
swiftly and rather low, in circular sweeps along the meanders of the
rock or river, and occasionally crossing from side to side, in rather
a sportive and cheerful mien, than as the needy foragers they appear
at the close of the autumn. While flying out in these wide circuits,
agitated by superior feelings to those of hunger and necessity, we hear
the shores re-echo the shrill and rapid whistle of ’weet, ’weet, ’weet,
’weet, and usually closing the note with something like a warble, as
they approach their companions on the strand. The cry then varies to
’peet, ’weet, ’weet, ’weet, beginning high and gradually declining
into a somewhat plaintive tone. As the season advances, our little
lively marine wanderers often trace the streams some distance into the
interior, resting usually in fresh meadows among the grass, sometimes
even near the house, and I have seen their eggs laid in a strawberry
bed; and the young and old, pleased with their allowed protection,
familiarly fed, and probed the margin of the adjoining duck-pond, for
their usual fare of worms and insects. They have the very frequent
habit of balancing or wagging the tail, in which even the young join
as soon as they are fledged. From the middle to the close of May, the
pairs, seceding from their companions, seek out a place for their nest,
which is always in a dry open field of grass or grain, sometimes in
the seclusion and shade of a field of maize, but most commonly in a dry
pasture, contiguous to the sea shore; and in some of the solitary and
small sea islands, several pairs sometimes nestle near to each other,
in the immediate vicinity of the noisy nurseries of the quailing Terns.
On being flushed from her eggs, the female goes off without uttering
any complaint; but when surprised with her young, she practises all
the arts of dissimulation common to many other birds, fluttering in
the path, as if badly wounded, and generally proceeds in this way so
far as to deceive a dog, and cause it to overlook the brood, for whose
protection these instinctive arts are practised; nor are the young
without their artful instinct, for on hearing the reiterated cries of
their parents, they scatter about, and squatting still in the withered
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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