Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
My esteemed friend THOMAS MACCULLOCH of Pictou, Nova Scotia, having
transmitted to me a curious account of the attachment of one of
these birds to her eggs, I here insert it with pleasure. “Being on an
excursion to the Hardwood Heights, which rise to the west of Pictou,
my attention was attracted by the warble of a little bird, which
appeared to me entirely new, and which proceeded from a small thicket
a short way off. Whilst crossing an intervening meadow, I accidentally
raised a Spotted Sandpiper from its nest, and having marked the spot I
hastened forwards; but the shyness of the object of my pursuit rendered
all my efforts unavailing, and returning to the nest which I had just
left, I expected to find it still unoccupied; but the Sandpiper had
again resumed her place, and left it with great reluctance, on my near
approach. The nest contained four eggs, which I determined to remove on
my return at night, and for the purpose of preventing the bird sitting
again upon them, I placed a number of stones in a slanting position
over the nest, and so close that it was impossible for the bird to get
into it. On my return in the evening, however, I observed the little
creature rise from beside the stones apparently in greater trepidation
than ever, and more anxious to draw me away by the exhibition of all
those little arts which they practise for this purpose. On examining
the spot I was very much surprised to find that the poor thing had not
only hollowed out a new nest, but had actually succeeded in abstracting
two eggs from the other nest. How the bird had contrived to remove
the eggs I cannot conceive, as the stones remained unaltered. This
attachment to its nest and eggs appeared to me more singular as the
bird had just commenced incubation, the eggs exhibiting very little
appearance of the young.”
In addition to the observations of THOMAS NUTTALL, I must inform you
that this species is often observed to alight on the branches of trees
hanging over water-courses, on which they walk deliberately, and with
their usual delicate elegance of gait, and balancing of both body
and tail. They are also wont to alight more frequently on the rails
and stakes of fences, or on walls. I have seen them on the tops of
hay-stacks, where they seemed to be engaged in pursuing insects. On
several occasions I have found their nests in orchards of both peach
and apple trees, at a considerable distance from water, the use of
which, indeed, they do not appear to require much during the progress
of incubation, or the first weeks after hatching their young, when I
have seen them rambling in search of food over large open fields of
sweet potatoes and other vegetables, in the neighbourhood of some of
our cities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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