Authors, Irish -- 19th century -- Biography; Wilde, Oscar, 1854-1900
Among the many laudatory notices that appeared at the time, there is an
extract from a review of the work taken from a great London paper and
quoted by a French writer which is worth reprinting as showing the
attitude of the press towards the poem.
"The whole is awful as the pages of Sophocles. That he has rendered
with his fine art so much of the essence of his life and the life
of others in that inferno to the sensitive is a memorable thing for
the social scientist, but a much more memorable thing for
literature. This is a simple, a poignant, a great ballad, one of
the greatest in the English language."
Never, perhaps, since Gray's "Elegy" had a poem been so revised, pruned
and polished over and over again as this cry from a prison cell. The
publisher was driven to the verge of distraction by the constant
alterations and emendations, the placing of a comma had become a matter
of moment to the fastidious author, but the work was published in its
entirety save for two or three stanzas concerning one of the prison
officials that it was deemed wise to suppress.
The poem bears the dedication--
IN MEMORIAM
C. T. W.
Sometime Trooper of the Royal Horse Guards
Obiit, H.M. Prison, Reading, Berkshire
July 7th, 1896.
The case of the trooper to whose memory the work is dedicated excited a
good deal of interest at the time. He had a fit of jealousy, murdered
his sweetheart, and though public opinion was inclined to take a
merciful view of the crime, and a petition was presented to the Home
Secretary for the withdrawal of the capital sentence, it was without
effect, and the extreme penalty of the law was carried out in the Gaol
at Reading.
The first line--
"He did not wear his scarlet coat"--
rivets the attention at once, and as surely as do the opening lines of
"The Ancient Mariner." The reason for this is given at once--
"For wine and blood are red
And blood and wine were on his hands
When they found him with the dead."
That the whole incident that led to the man's being there should be
communicated in the very first stanza, to make that stanza complete, is
an artistic necessity, and in the next two lines we are told who the
victim is--
"The poor dead woman whom he loved,
And murdered in her bed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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