Authors, Irish -- 19th century -- Biography; Wilde, Oscar, 1854-1900
Yes! there can be no possible doubt that much of the inspiration of "De
Profundis"--that is, the purely literary inspiration--came from the
solemn harmonies and balanced phrases of the old Hebrew singers and
poets.
With Job, Oscar Wilde might well have said, and his own lamentations are
strangely reminiscent of the phrase, "My harp is turned to mourning and
my organ into the voice of them that weep."
In "De Profundis" the special passages of rare and melodious beauty
which star the printed page at no long intervals, have been very widely
commented upon and quoted. By this time they are quite familiar to all
who take an interest in modern literature, and this masterpiece of it in
particular. Yet, in considering the prose of "De Profundis" we must not
forget to pay a due meed of praise to the great substance of the book in
which an extraordinary ease and dignity of style, an absolute simplicity
of effect, which conceals the most elaborate art and the most profound
knowledge of the science of words, links together those more memorable,
because more striking, passages which leap out from the page and plant
themselves in the mind of the appreciative reader like arrows.
"There is hardly a word in 'De Profundis' misplaced, misused, or
used at all unless the fullest possible value is got from its
presence in the sentence. Even now and then, when, in the midst of
the grave rhetoric of his psychology, the author descends into
colloquialism, the ear is not offended in the least. He knows the
precise moment when the little homely word will bring back to the
reader the fact that he is reading a human document written by a
human sufferer in a prison cell.
"If, after I am free, a friend of mine gave a feast, and did not
invite me to it, I should not mind a bit, I can be perfectly happy
by myself."
Here in the midst of passages of calculated and cadenced beauty we have
a little carefully devised sentence to which, though the ordinary reader
will not realise the art and cunning of its employment, it will have
precisely the effect upon the brain of the ordinary reader that Oscar
Wilde designed when he wrote it.
The literary man himself, accustomed to deal with words, can, and will,
appreciate the art of the artist in this regard.
It is with the profoundest appreciation and admiration for the
marvellous skill of presentation, the perfect power and flexibility of
the prose that I leave the consideration of the purely artistic merits
of the book and turn to its real value as a human document.
As Oscar Wilde said of himself, he was indeed a "lord of language."
"DE PROFUNDIS" AS A REVELATION OF SELF
We now come to a consideration of "De Profundis" as a revelation, or
not, of the real sentiments and thoughts of the man who wrote it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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