Authors, Irish -- 19th century -- Biography; Wilde, Oscar, 1854-1900
When the opera was performed at Berlin it is interesting to remember
that the Kaiser, whose views on morality are strict enough to satisfy
the most exacting Puritan, far from seeing anything to object to in the
story, not only was present on the opening night, but took an active
interest in the rehearsals, going so far even as to suggest certain
mechanical effects.
In New York a perfect storm of execration from the "ultra guid" greeted
the production of Strauss's work, which was almost immediately
withdrawn. It is only justice to say that the rendering of the Dance of
the Seven Veils was in a great measure responsible for this.
It was also freely rumoured that the puritanical daughter of one of the
millionaire directors of the Opera House had used her influence for the
suppression of the new production.
It is interesting to hear what the objectors to the story have to say,
and with this view I quote two extracts, one from a letter written by Mr
E. A. Baughan to _The Musical Standard_ and the other from a well-known
critic writing in a leading provincial paper.
Mr Baughan writes:
"Oscar Wilde took nothing but the characters and the incident of
John the Baptist's head being brought in a charger. All else is
changed and bears no relation to the Bible story. That would not
matter had worthy use been made of the story.
"In 'Salomé' everything is twisted to create an atmosphere of
eroticism and sensuality. That is the aim of the play and nothing
else. There is none of the 'wide bearing on life' which you vaguely
suggest. Herod is a sensuous beast who takes delight in the
beautiful postures of his stepdaughter. He speaks line after line
of highly coloured imagery and his mental condition is that of a
man on the verge of delirium tremens, brought on by drink and
satyriasis. Oscar Wilde does not make him 'sorry' but only slightly
superstitious, thus losing whatever of drama there is in the Bible
narrative.
"So far, and in the drawing of Herodias, the dramatist may be
allowed the licence he has taken, however. Even a Puritan must
admit that art must show the evil as well as the good of life to
present a perfect whole.
"But it is in the character of Salomé herself that Oscar Wilde has
succeeded in his aim of shocking any man or woman of decent mind.
He makes Salomé in love with John the Baptist. It is a horrible,
decadent, lascivious love. She prates of his beautiful smooth limbs
and the cold, passionless lips which he will not yield to her
insensate desire. It is a picture of unnatural passion, all the
more terrible that Salomé is a young girl. John the Baptist's death
is brought about as much by Salomé as her mother. The prophet will
not yield himself alive to Salomé's desires, but she can, and does,
feed her passion at his dead, cold lips. And that is what has
disgusted New York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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