Oscar Wilde, Art and Morality: A Defence of "The Picture of Dorian Gray"
Philosophy
Oscar Wilde, Art and Morality: A Defence of "The Picture of Dorian Gray"
Wilde, Oscar, 1854-1900. Picture of Dorian Gray
which were painful to persons, of ordinary modesty and decency, to read.
Sir Edward Clarke had quoted from Coleridge, "Judge no man by his
books," but his lordship would prefer to say "Confound no man with the
characters of the persons he creates." Because a novelist put into the
mouth of his villain the most abominable sentiments it must not be
assumed that he shared them.
It will be remembered that on this occasion the jury were unable to
agree on a verdict as to whether Mr. Wilde was guilty or not of the
charges brought against him.
In the second trial, which began on May 22nd following, the subject of
his books was not mentioned.
[34] Pp. 6-10.
[35] Pp. 57-58.
[36] p. 63, 64.
[37] p. 79.
* * * * *
MR. ROBERT BUCHANAN ON PAGAN VICIOUSNESS.
Mr. Robert Buchanan, the well-known writer, in a letter dated April
23rd, 1895, expressed his own views on this subject in the columns of
_The Star_. Referring to an anonymous correspondent in the same
newspaper who had accused Mr. Wilde of "pagan viciousness"--this was
more than a month before a verdict of "Guilty" had been returned against
him--Mr. Buchanan asks, "Has even a writer like this no sense of humour?
Does he seriously contend that the paradoxes and absurdities with which
Mr. Wilde once amused us were meant as serious attacks on public
morality? Two thirds of all Mr. Wilde has written is purely ironical,
and it is only because they are now told that the writer is a wicked man
that people begin to consider his writings wicked."
"I think," he adds, "I am as well acquainted as most people with Mr.
Wilde's works, and I fearlessly assert that they are, for the most part,
as innocent as a naked baby. As for the much misunderstood "Dorian
Gray," it would be easy to show that it is a work of the highest
morality, since its whole purpose is to point out the effect of selfish
indulgence and sensuality in destroying the character of a beautiful
human soul. But it is useless to discuss these questions with people who
are colour-blind. I cordially echo the cry that, failing a little
knowledge of literature, a little Christian charity is sorely wanted."
* * * * *
COMPARATIVE TABLE OF CHAPTERS IN THE FIRST TWO EDITIONS OF 'THE PICTURE
OF DORIAN GRAY'.
1890 1891
I I
II II
III
III IV
V
IV VI
V VII
VI VIII
VII IX
VIII X
IX XI
X XII
XI XIII
XII XIV
XV
XVI
XVII
XVIII
XIII XIX, XX
* * * * *
PASSAGES WHICH APPEAR IN THE 1890 EDITION ONLY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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