Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
The beginning of the eighth decade of the eighteenth century is a
true date of the real epoch of Russian domination in Alaska. All
history of white exploration in this country prior to that is simply
the cruel legend of an eager, heartless band of outraging Muscovites,
doing everything just for the gain of the present moment, sowing so
badly that they dared not remain and reap. One of those big-brained,
cool, and indomitable Russians, who gave then as they give now, the
stamp of high character to the race, was for several years prior
to 1780 prominently engaged in the American fur trade. Grigor Ivan
Shellikov was this man. He was a citizen of the Siberian town of
Roolsk. He resolved to survey in person those scenes of rapid
demoralization and ruin to the profitable prosecution of his Alaskan
business, and, if possible, to attempt a change for the better.
An evident decrease in furs, together with the hostile attitude
of the natives, provoked altogether by their inhuman treatment at
the hands of the “promishlyniks,” called for reform in the most
emphatic manner. After a carefully deliberated plan of action had
been determined upon between himself and his partners, the brothers
Gollikov, he at once proceeded to the Okotsk Sea and fitted out three
small vessels for his expedition.[48] He did not reach Kadiak until
1784, two years after starting out, when two of his vessels came to
anchor in the harbor now known, as it was then christened by him,
Three Saints Bay. Shellikov was a ready and willing correspondent.
His numerous letters to his Siberian partners and his own published
“Journeys” give us a clear idea of the hardihood of his enterprise,
and they have a rare ethnographic value. From them we learn of the
great liking which Shellikov’s party took to the Island of Kadiak,
and how they resolved, soon after making a short reconnoissance, to
establish themselves permanently if they could gain the confidence of
its savage inhabitants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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